Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.

He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings

is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural

abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions

have become important in modern day life.

Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.

By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.

Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published(發(fā)表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.

We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

(    )71. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also             .

    A. an inventor       B. an engineer      C. a writer      D. a musician

(    )72.         was Leonardo's most special invention.

A. The mirror writing                               B. The cutting machine   

C. The machine gun                                 D. The flying machine

(    )73. Leonardo was strange, for example,              .

A.he didn't eat any vegetables                 B. he usually used mirror writing      

C. he liked to publish his discoveries         D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines    

(    )74. Leonardo invented some machines to           .

.stop the war                                           B. help paint pictures   

C. watch the birds                                    D. make good use of time

(    )75. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very          . 

A. humorous        B. serious                    C. clever        D. lonely  

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短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共6分，每格0.5分）
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t    【小題1】    : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e    【小題2】  do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f   【小題3】     as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b    【小題4】   to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e   【小題5】     and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.
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As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h【小題10】   body. He spent a whole year c 【小題11】 up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖學(xué)). He made more than 200 d 【小題12】   of bodies.

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Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.
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【小題3】Da Vinci loved to study all of the following things except            .
A．the way people sit B．science and mathC．mountainsD．rocks

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He designed many i___7___ machines. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b___8___ many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i___9___  in the late 1400s are in use today.
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Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.

All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.

Da Vinci loved science and math. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (幾何) in the Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.

The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over again in his other paintings.

The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.

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A．A businessman.     B．The second wife.    C．A man in the church. D．Da Vinci.

2.The woman in the painting is           .

A．standing in a garden                     B．sitting on a balcony

C．standing in front of her house              D．a(chǎn)t the foot of a mountain

3.Da Vinci loved to study all of the following things except            .

A．the way people sit   B．science and math    C．mountains         D．rocks

 

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