Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
C
閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列句子。
　　　　We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
　　　　When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon” (鮭魚)．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
　　　　Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龍蝦)．Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
（1）The reason for most of the animals to move is .
（2）Find the word in the passage which means“the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and writeit down here: .
（3）The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是).
（4）The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to .
（5）The lobsters begin to move to another place when .

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）to find food more easily
（2）migration
（3）(in) salt water
（4）give birth and die
（5） (the season of) the bad weather arrives
【解析】本文講述動(dòng)物遷徙的現(xiàn)象和原因。鳥兒遷徙到溫暖的地方尋找食物，鮭魚的遷徙是為了回到出生的地方產(chǎn)卵，龍蝦的遷徙是為了躲避惡劣天氣。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily,可知答案是： to find food more easily
（2）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”最著名的遷徙可能是叫做鮭魚的魚的遷徙，此處使用migration是因?yàn)榍拔囊呀?jīng)反復(fù)提到了動(dòng)物遷徙的問題。所以這個(gè)詞就是migration。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)。句意：在那兒，他們度過余生。可知there指前文中個(gè)提到的salt water，故填(in) salt water。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies.可知答案是give birth and die。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.每年當(dāng)壞天氣的季節(jié)到來(lái)是，龍蝦排成隊(duì)開始穿越海底。故填 the season of the bad weather arrives。