閱讀理解

　　Big ocean(海洋)fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of business fishing in the 1950’s．The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years．The study took ten years．The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world．The magazine Nature published the findings．

　　The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish．This way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boat．If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers．They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish．Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry．Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks．The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks．

　　The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past．The study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years．Ocean life systems could be destroyed It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller．What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先)．

(1)

The underlined word published in the first paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

發(fā)表

B．

發(fā)現(xiàn)

C．

研究

D．

調(diào)查

(2)

The number of big ocean fish has become smaller because ________．

[　　]

A．

the oceans are polluted

B．

the ways of fishing go into practice

C．

the scientists pay little attention to them

D．

Japanese fishing boats catch one fish per hundred hooks

(3)

What do you think of business fishing?

[　　]

A．

It should be encouraged．

B．

It can balance ocean life systems．

C．

It needn’t be cared about．

D．

It may bring much harm to ocean fish．

(4)

Where is the passage probably taken from?

[　　]

A．

A story book．

B．

A fashion magazine．

C．

An environmental report．

D．

A sports newspaper．

(5)

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Longline fishing．

B．

Japanese fishing industry．

C．

Modern fishing ways．

D．

Worrying situation of big ocean fish．

答案：1．A;2．B;3．D;4．C;5．D;
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省如皋市教育共同體2012屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Food may help you understand more about yourself．Choose your favourite food from the five below．See the answers．Does your choice really tell you who you are?

　　A．noodles with beef(the hotter, the better);

　　B．big dinner with all kinds of dishes;

　　C．pizza;

　　D．fried chicken;

　　E．cakes．

　　Answer：

　　A．You always try to make yourself different others．Success and fame are your only interests．

　　B．You finish things quickly and don't like changing your ideas．You're never afraid of hard work．But you always buy lots of things that you don't need．

　　C．You work hard and always save money．But sometimes you aren't kind to others and always think you are right．

　　D．Exercise is not your favourite thing．You don't like staying by yourself very much．People think that you're shy but sweet．

　　E．Because you are nice and easy-going, you have lots of friends．You are always ready to help others．

(1)

The passage is probably a/an ________．

[　　]

A．

news report

B．

science discovery

C．

personality test

D．

interesting story

(2)

According to the passage, a person who has a lot of friends may choose ________．

[　　]

A．

noodles with beef

B．

fried chicken

C．

big dinner with all kinds of dishes

D．

cakes

(3)

Who will works hard, but always wastes money according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

the man who chooses pizza

B．

the man who chooses cakes

C．

the man who chooses noodles with beef

D．

the man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　When Mike and Kate were coming home from school yesterday afternoon, they saw a crowd of people.

　Mike and Kate joined the crowd. They were surprised to see two thieves in the street. The thieves were running out of the bank. They were holding bags full of money. The bank manager was running after them.

　A policeman was standing among the crowd, but he didn't do anything.

　“Quick!” Mike shouted to the policeman, “Can't you see those thieves?”

　The policeman smiled. He pointed at a big camera. “We're making a film,” he said. “Those men aren't real thieves. They're actors. And I'm not a real policeman, either. I'm an actor, too.”

1．Mike and Kate saw a crowd of people on their way 　　　　.　　　　

[　　]

A． to the school　　　　　　　  B． to the cinema

C． home　　　　　　　　　　 D． to the shop

2． Why were the children surprised? Because they saw 　　　　.　　　　]

A． a policeman　　　　　　　　B． two thieves

C． a bank manager　　　　　　 D． an actor

3． The thieves were running away 　　　　.　　　　

[　　]

A． with much money　　　　　　B． in a car

C． with bags of books　   　　　D． with cameras

4． The policeman saw the thieves, 　　　　.　　　　

[　　]

A． and he did something　　   　B． but he did anything

C． and caught them　　　　　 　D． but he did nothing

5． What were the “policeman” and the “thieves” doing? They were 　　　　.

[　　]

A． taking photos　　　　　　　　B． putting on the play

C． making a film　　　　　　　　D． playing a game

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.

　　The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.

　　In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of（大量的）fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.

　　The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1. The sea is stormy ____.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

A. all the time　　　　　　　　 B. when it is raining

C. when there is a strong wind  D. when the sun is shining

2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as  ____ there.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 11 kilometres　　　　　　　　 B. the highest mountain

C. 9 kilometres　　　　　　　　  D. 2 kilometres

3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. they live by eating fishes  B. they are good food for fishes

C. they live by eating plants  D. they live with fishes

4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

[　　]

A. people are very tired

B. people go down too fast

C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea

D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.

5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

This showed ______.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

[　　]

A. women liked living in the sea

B. women could go to the sea

C. women wanted to swim in the sea

D. women could do the same work as men

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

(閱讀理解)

Once there was a bookseller．He didn't like paying for anything．One day he hurt one of his feet because a big box of books fell on it．

　　“You'd better go and see the doctor．”said his wife．

　　“No，”he said，“I'll wait until the doctor comes into my shop next time．Then I'll ask him about my foot.If I go to see him，I shall have to pay him some money．”

　　The next day a doctor came into the shop．The bookseller told him about his bad foot．The doctor looked at it．

　　“Yes．”said the doctor．“You must put that foot in hot water every night．Then you must put something on it．”

　　He took out a piece of paper and wrote something on it．“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night，”he said．

　　“Thank you．”said the bookseller．“And now， sir，here are your books．”

　　“How much are they?”asked the doctor．

　　“Two pounds．”

　　“Good.”said the doctor,“I shall not have to pay you anything．”

　　“Why?”asked the bookseller．

　　“I told you about your foot．I want two pounds for that．If people come to my house，I ask them for one pound for my advice．But when I go to their house.I want them to pay two pounds．And I came here，didn't I? Goodbye．”

(1)

What did the doctor ask the bookseller to put on his foot?

　　A．Some hot water．

　　B．Some books．

　　C．Some medicine．

　　D．Some big boxes．

[　　]

(2)

Why didn't the bookseller go to see the doctor?

　　A．Because he had no money．

　　B．Because the doctor wasn't a good one．

　　C．Because the doctor said he would come to see him the next morning．

　　D．Because he didn't want to pay the doctor any money.

[　　]

(3)

How much did he need to pay if a sick person went to the doctor's house?

　　A．One pound． B．Two pounds．

　　C．Three pounds．D．Nothing．

[　　]

(4)

Why did the doctor go to the bookshop?

　　A．Because he wanted to get the two pounds．

　　B．Because the bookseller asked him to go there．

　　C．Because he wanted to see the bookseller's bad foot．

　　D．Because he wanted to buy some books．

[　　]

(5)

How much did the bookseller pay the doctor at last?

　　A．He paid him nothing．

　　B．He paid him one pound．

　　C．He paid him two pounds．

　　D．He didn't pay him any money but some books．

[　　]

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解：

　　Betty and Peter and their parents are going shopping. They are going to a big department store. The children must have some new clothes. Peter must have a new pullover. His old pullover is too small. Betty must have a new pair of white shoes and a new pair of tights. Mr Clark must buy some socks.

　　Mr and Mrs Clark are standing in front of the store now. They are waiting for their children. Peter and Betty are looking at the shop windows. Peter is looking at a window full of trumpets（喇叭） and guitars（吉他）.There is a photo of a pop star in the window,too.

　　Betty is standing in front of another window. It is full of nice dresses, blouses and skirts. She is looking at a very pretty short skirt. The skirt is very expensive. It is four pounds fifty.

　　A lot of other people are looking at the windows, too. Mr and Mrs Clark cannot see their children. It is windy and Mrs Clark's feet are cold. Mrs Clark cannot wait. She is going into the department store.

　　Now Mr Clark can see Betty and Peter. They can see their father,too. They are running to the entrance（入口處）.

　　判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

　　1. Betty and Peter are going shopping with their parents.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)

　　2. The children want to buy some clothes.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　　　)

　　3. Betty wants to buy a pair of shoes.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　　　)

　　4. Mr and Mrs Clark are standing at the bus stop.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　　　)

　　5. There is a picture of a pop star in the window.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　　　)

　　6. There are many nice clothes in the shop.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　　　)

　　7. The short skirt is expensive.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　　　)

　　8. Lots of people are looking at the windows.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　　　)

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案