【題目】根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。
【1】Lily has short curly hair, but her sister has long s__________ hair.
【2】Mrs. Smith f__________ kites last weekend with her friends.
【3】WeChat gets p__________ among people now.
【4】Now n__________ green foods are getting popular.
【5】When he saw the fire, he got a terrible s__________.
【答案】
【1】straight
【2】flew
【3】popular
【4】natural
【5】surprise
【解析】
【1】句意:莉莉有一頭短卷發(fā),但她姐姐有一頭長直發(fā)。
空格處所給首字母為s。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“直的”形容詞。straight作形容詞,意為“筆直的”,符合句意,故答案為straight。
【2】句意:史密斯太太上周末和她的朋友們一起放風(fēng)箏。
空格處所給首字母為f。fly a kite為固定搭配,意為“放風(fēng)箏”,且根據(jù)last weekend提示,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞fly應(yīng)用過去式,故答案為flew。
【3】句意:如今,微信越來越受到人們的歡迎。
空格處所給首字母為p。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“受歡迎的”形容詞。popular作形容詞,意為“受歡迎的”,符合句意,故答案為popular。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在天然綠色食品越來越受歡迎。
空格處所給首字母為n。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“天然的”形容詞。natural作形容詞,意為“天然的、自然的”,符合句意,故答案為natural。
【5】句意:當(dāng)他看到火時,他大吃一驚。
空格處所給首字母為s。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“驚奇”的名詞。surprise作名詞,意為“驚奇、驚訝”,符合句意,故答案為surprise。
空格處只缺一個詞的情況下,通常可以快速確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性及詞意,但名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等實詞還要注意單復(fù)數(shù)、比較級與最高級、動詞時態(tài)等方面的變化。第2小題fly a kite意為“放風(fēng)箏”,空格處應(yīng)填入“放飛”這一動詞,其原形為fly,但根據(jù)句中last weekend提示,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,fly也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去式,故應(yīng)填flew。
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