【題目】Read the passage and choose the correct words (閱讀短文,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)
In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states (州) they must stay in school_________they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary (中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private (私立的) schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to__________their education because the schools get money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents_________like private schools though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students study in the universities after they finish the secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much _______ his parents live in that state.
Many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into_________working habits and live by their own hands.
【1】A.andB.soC.untilD.since
【2】A.worry aboutB.pay forC.ask forD.think of
【3】A.stillB.neverC.surelyD.already
【4】A.beforeB.becauseC.ifD.though
【5】A.goodB.badC.happyD.wrong
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了在美國,孩子五歲才可以上學(xué)。美國有兩種學(xué)校,一是私立學(xué)校,一是公立學(xué)校,大多數(shù)孩子上的是公立學(xué)校,有些有錢的孩子去的是私立學(xué)校,因為私立學(xué)校要花很多錢,在美國學(xué)生上大學(xué)依靠的是自己的工作習(xí)慣和自己的雙手。
【1】句意:在一些州,他們必須在學(xué)校呆到16歲。
and和,又; so因此; until直到;since自從。根據(jù)“they are sixteen.”可知,要呆到直到16歲。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【2】句意:他們的父母不必為他們的教育買單,因為學(xué)校從政府那里得到錢。
worry about擔(dān)心; pay for支付;ask for請求,要求; think of想起。根據(jù)文中“because the schools get money from the government.”可知,他們的父母不必為他們的教育買單。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【3】句意:一些家長仍然喜歡私立學(xué)校,盡管私立學(xué)校要貴得多。
still仍然,還; never絕不,從不;surely當(dāng)然; already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“though they are much more expensive.”可知,上文是說盡管私立貴,但是一些父母仍然還喜歡私立學(xué)校。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【4】句意:一個州大學(xué)的學(xué)生,如果他的父母住在那個州,他不需要付很多錢。
before在……之前; because因為; if如果;though盡管,雖然。根據(jù)“his parents live in that state.”可知,這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【5】句意:這樣他們就養(yǎng)成了良好的工作習(xí)慣,靠自己的雙手生活。
good好的;bad壞的; happy高興的; wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“and live by their own hands.”可知,這里是養(yǎng)成好的工作習(xí)慣。get into good working habits表示“養(yǎng)成了良好的工作習(xí)慣”,根據(jù)題意,故選A。
形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查動詞短語辨析,句意:他們的父母不必為他們的教育買單,因為學(xué)校從政府那里得到錢。worry about擔(dān)心; pay for支付;ask for請求,要求; think of想起。根據(jù)文中“because the schools get money from the government.”可知,他們的父母不必為他們的教育買單。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
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