請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
feel iron buy plan drink
1.—Where is Jack at the moment?
—He tomorrow’s trip with Simon in the classroom.
2.—What a hot day! Are you thirsty? —No. I up a bottle of water.
3.—Mum, I can’t find my e-dictionary now.
—Don’t worry. I another one for you.
4.In the beginning, I it not easy to get on with Mr Li.
5.His mother clothes while his father was reading newspapers.
1.is planning
2.have drunk
3.will buy
4.felt
5.was ironing
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:此刻杰克在哪兒?——他正在和西門在教室里面計劃明天的行程。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填is planning,正在計劃。
2.句意:多熱的天啊!你渴了嗎?-不,我已經(jīng)喝了一瓶水。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填have drunk,已經(jīng)喝了。
3.句意:媽媽,現(xiàn)在我不能找到我的電子詞典了!灰獡(dān)心。我會為你再買一本。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是將來要發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will buy,會買。
4.句意:在一開始,我感到和吳老師相處不太容易。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞felt,感覺。
5.句意:當(dāng)他的父親正在讀報紙的時候,他的母親正在熨衣服、while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句強調(diào)主從動作的同時發(fā)生,結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was ironing,正在熨。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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