【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(5分)

How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羨慕地).

You __________ feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are __________. Many people find it hard to think about __________ life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great __________. They make streets too __________.

People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. __________ way is to make green cars. But it __________ much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can __________our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work _________ bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution __________.

【1】A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t

【2】A. interesting B. important C. different D. dangerous

【3】A. what B. how C. why D. where

【4】A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems

【5】A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern

【6】A. Other B. Another C. One D. The other

【7】A. uses B. spends C. pays D. costs

【8】A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make

【9】A. by B. on C. with D. from

【10】A. any days B. some days C. some day D. any day

【答案】

【1B

【2B

【3A

【4D

【5C

【6C

【7D

【8B

【9A

【10C

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了由于現(xiàn)在人們的車輛多了,給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了一些污染的問(wèn)題,需要引起全世界人的重視,如果生產(chǎn)環(huán)保的車造價(jià)太高,我們可以通過(guò)改變我們的生活方式來(lái)改變這一切。

【1B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. can’t不能;B. needn’t不必;C. won’t不將;D. aren’t不是。如果你沒有車你沒有必要感覺不好。根據(jù)It’s true that cars are __________可知沒有必要感覺不好,故選B。

【2B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. important重要的;C. difficult 困難的; D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。車是重要的這是真的。根據(jù)Many people find it hard to think about __________ life will be like if they have no cars. 可知車是重要的,故選B。

【3A考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.what什么;B. how怎樣;C. why為什么;D. where哪里。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難想象如果沒有車生活會(huì)使什么樣子。這里缺少like的賓語(yǔ),所以用what作賓語(yǔ),故選A。

【4D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. lessons功課;B. fun有趣;C. skills技巧;D. problems問(wèn)題。但是現(xiàn)在越多的人知道太多的車可能帶來(lái)大的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)They make streets too_________ . 可知這里指車帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,故選D。

【5C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. small小的;B. clean干凈的;C. busy忙的;D. modern 現(xiàn)代的。他們使街道太繁忙。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知車輛多了,肯定街道繁忙,故選C。

【6C考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. Other其他的;B. Another另一個(gè);C. One一個(gè);D. The other另一個(gè)。一個(gè)方法是制造環(huán)保的車。根據(jù)And more people think about better ways.可知這里指的是其中一個(gè)方法,故選C。

【7D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. uses使用;B. spends花費(fèi),常用人作主語(yǔ);C. pays付錢,常用句型:sb pay +錢數(shù)+for sth;D. costs花費(fèi),常用物或事情作主語(yǔ)。這里it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to make these cars ,故選D。

【8B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. have有;B. change改變;C. enjoy喜歡;D. make制造。我們改變我們的生活方式。根據(jù)A lot of Americans go to work_________ bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知這里指人們改變了生活方式,故選B。

【9A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. by+bike騎自行車; B. on需要后跟冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞+bike;C. with不能用;D. from從。因?yàn)檫@里bike前沒有冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞,故選A。

【10C考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. any days一些天;用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;B. some days一些天;C. some day某天,用于表示將來(lái)的某天;D. any day任何一天。我希望將來(lái)某一天我們住在一個(gè)沒有污染的綠色世界里。根據(jù)句意這里敘述的是未來(lái)的事情,故選C。

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