Li Shizhen was born in 1518. When he grew up, he liked his father’s job and he was interested in medicine. He read many books about medicine and found something wrong in them. So he decided to write a new one. He tried his best to study medicine. He set out many times on long trips to collect herbs(采集草藥)and talked with old farmers. In this way, he learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book was one of the most important books in the medical science of the world.
小題1:Li Shizhen’s father was a           perhaps.
A．farmerB．doctorC．workerD．writer
小題2:He decided to write a new medical book because there were         .
A．no medical booksB．many medical books
C．only a few medical booksD．no good medical books
小題3:He often traveled long way for          .
A．farmerB．workC．tripsD．medicine
小題4:“his great work” means his           Ben Cao Gang Mu.
A．workB．bookC．studyD．trip
小題5:He finished his work when he was          years old.
A．sixtyB．fiftyC．in 1578D．seventy

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析:
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“he liked his father’s job and he was interested in medicine.”理解可知。李時(shí)珍的父親是位醫(yī)生，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“He read many books about medicine and found something wrong in them. So he decided to write a new one.”理解可知。李時(shí)珍寫(xiě)書(shū)的主要原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)里有很多的錯(cuò)誤，故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“He set out many times on long trips to collect herbs(采集草藥)and talked with old farmers.”理解可知。李時(shí)珍周游的主要原因是搜集草藥，故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book was one of the most important books in the medical science of the world.”理解可知。李時(shí)珍的主要貢獻(xiàn)就是他的書(shū)籍《本草綱目》，故選B。
小題5:理解計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578.”理解可知。李時(shí)珍完成書(shū)籍的時(shí)間是1578年，當(dāng)時(shí)他應(yīng)是60歲，1578-1518=60，故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在閱讀時(shí)，盡量結(jié)合問(wèn)題，在原文中找出答案。另外，在對(duì)問(wèn)題的理解時(shí)，一定要忠于原文的意思，注意比較所給的選項(xiàng)，找出最符合題意的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)！”
The little boy went to his room with no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry！Maybe I was too strict with you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
小題1:How much does the boy’s father make one hour?
A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.D．$40.
小題2: In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.
A．very angryB．quite happy
C．too excitedD．a(chǎn) little nervous
小題3: At first, the father refused to lend the money because ______.
A．he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B．he thought the boy would buy something of no use
C．he did not have enough money at that moment
D．the boy always borrowed the money from him
小題4: The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars.
A．a(chǎn) new novel for himself
B．a(chǎn) nice present for his father
C．a(chǎn) toy for his own birthday
D．one hour of his father’s time
小題5: From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that the boy’s father ______.
A．often played with his son
B．spent little time with his son
C．didn’t love his son at all
D．often came home early

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Jim is an American boy. He is  1  New York. He likes   2  football matches,     3  he doesn’t have enough money   4  tickets. He has to watch the matches  5 TV at home when he has   6  homework. He   7  go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.
A big football match would be held(舉行) in the afternoon the next day.   8  wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics(物理) test in the   9  afternoon.
“Can we have a video, mom?” Jim asked his mother   10  he went to school. “Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.”
“I’m   11  we can’t afford(買(mǎi)得起) one,” said his mother.
The next morning Jim went home with a smile,   12  a new video.
“But where did you get the   13  , Jim?” His mother asked in   14 .
“That’s   15  , mom. I sold our TV set.”
小題1:
A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．fromD．to
小題2:
A．watchingB．seeingC．playingD．looking
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．or
小題4:
A．to buyB．buyingC．buyD．bought
小題5:
A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．with
小題6:
A．fewB．a(chǎn) fewC．manyD．quite a little
小題7:
A．mayB．canC．mustD．should
小題8:
A．MotherB．FatherC．TeacherD．Jim
小題9:
A．otherB．differentC．sameD．a(chǎn)nother
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．gladB．a(chǎn)fraidC．pleasedD．happy
小題12:
A．carryingB．listeningC．watchingD．playing
小題13:
A．carB．moneyC．matchD．TV
小題14:
A．surpriseB．personC．a(chǎn) low voiceD．great pain
小題15:
A．easyB．easilyC．difficultD．hardly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves dancing in the cool wind. I felt lonely and life is uninteresting. But one day, the sound of a violin came into my ears. I was so surprised that I ran out to see where it was from. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin.
I had never seen her before. The music was so wonderful that I forgot who I was.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the same place and I was the only listener. It seemed that I no longer felt lonely and life became interesting. We didn't know each other, but I thought we were already good friends.
One day, when I was listening, the sound suddenly stopped. The girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked.
Suddenly, a sad expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It is your listening every day that has encouraged me." she said.
"In fact, it is your music that has given me those meaningful days." I answered. "Let us be friends."
The girl smiled and I smiled.
I never heard her play again in my life. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the girl. She is like a dream; so short, so bright that it makes life beautiful.
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always with you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are close to you. I shall always think of those golden days and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
小題1:The story happened _________.
A．in a parkB．in a lonely placeC．in winterD．in autumn
小題2:The writer's life was _________ because of the girl.
A．boringB．colourfulC．unhappyD．sad
小題3:The underlined word "encourage" means _________ in Chinese.
A．挫敗B．啟發(fā)C．鼓勵(lì)D．慫恿
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A．A Musical GirlB．Wonderful Music
C．A Special Friend in a Special AutumnD．How to Be Friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Willam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth .He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter .Later they had twins. In1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind .No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays .He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world..
小題1:Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except（除了） __________.
A．HamletB．Macbeth
C．Romeo and JulietD．Man and Superman
小題2:Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _____.
A．1578B．1582C．1599D．1616
小題3:In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ____.
A．with his wife B．with his daughter
C．with his wife and children D．a(chǎn)lone
小題4:Shakespeare got much money from ______.
A．writing.B．playsC．a(chǎn)ctingD．retirement
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Shakespeare had two children.
B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡會(huì)）? They attracted great attention and wide interests of the audience(觀眾) . During the gala, Liu mangaged to drop a coin into a glass which was placed upside down (倒置) and transferred a finger ring into an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now mad about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the surprise on everyone’s face. It was cool, ”Liu said.
However, you may not believe that Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He just learned by himself. When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu decided to learn magic. He worked hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.
After years of hard work, now Liu is a great magician. But he isn’t satisfied with what he has got and keeps on trying every day. He may spend three years working out a new show.
小題1: Liu Qian becomes famous______.
A．because he is from TaiwanB．for his magic shows.
C．only in TaiwanD．when he was seven.
小題2:According to the passage, we can use the following words to describe Liu Qian  EXCEPT______.
A．creativeB．hardworkingC．satisfiedD．wise.
小題3: What does the underlined word “transferred”mean?
A．制作B．進(jìn)入C．輸入D．轉(zhuǎn)移

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


On very cold winter days , a group of Japanese children travelled a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood , wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson. They were all pupils from a primary school and campers of special “ hardship (艱苦) camp”.
Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship. Such places as thick forests and far-off mountains are chosen as camp places.
The Japanese education circles usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions. The experts think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society.
It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents.
小題1:Many Japanese children set up camps in far-off mountains or forests to ____________.
A．be modern RobinsonB．experience hardships
C．stay away from the troubles at homeD．enjoy travelling
小題2:Children in Japan now hardly find times of hardships because _________________.
A．they have too much homework to do every day.
B．their parents do most of the things for them
C．their living conditions are greatly improved
D．they don’t get out often
小題3:It seems that hardship camps are _________ in Japan.
A．getting fewer and fewerB．very popular
C．not necessary among the childrenD．good to those who are homeless
小題4:What one group of children did on a small island would help them to learn __________.
A．how to travel in places where nobody lived
B．a(chǎn)bout islands and seas
C．what to do at home or school
D．to live in the struggle against nature
小題5:What does the underlined word “ spirit ” mean in Chinese in the second passage ?
態(tài)度              B. 精神               C. 狀態(tài)               D.  條件 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Jane is an English girl . She is twelve .She is a junior high school student . Her mother is Helen and her father is Jack .Her brother, Tom ,is a student ,too .He is in black pants .Jane is in a red skirt .Her father is in brown shoes .Her mother is in a green dress .
閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（10分）
小題1: Is Jane English or Chinese ?            
A . Yes , she is .           B. She is twelve .       C. She is English .
小題2: How old is Jane ?              
A. She is twelve .          B. She is old .         C. I don`t know .
小題3: Jack is              .
A. Jane`s brother          B. Jane`s mother       C. Jane`s father
小題4: Tom is a               .
A. girl                  B. student             C. Chinese boy
小題5: What color is Helen`s dress ?              
A. Red                 B. Black               C. Green

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “what is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster, What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends “that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
小題1:The Internet can not be used for______.
A． studying
B． shopping
C． thinking
D． playing
小題2:When the computer was invented, it was______.
A． large and worked quickly
B． small and worked slowly
C． large but worked slowly
D． small but worked quickly
小題3:The Internet was born in about______.
A．1960B．1970C．1980D．1985
小題4:Which of the following is true ?
A． Few students like going into the Internet.
B． Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C． These “unreal friends” often meet each other.
D． Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
小題5:What does the writer think of the Internet?
A． It is wonderful.
B． It can make students study harder.
C． It is not good for students.
D． It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案