【題目】VII 短文填空

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義 準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also1(call) the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival started as2/:li/ as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the3(high) odd number (奇數(shù)). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday4Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many5(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good6/helθ/ and a long life.

The festival comes during the golden time of7/f:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes8climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9plant could drive away evil (邪惡的)spirits and prevent them from10(catch) an illness in winter.

【答案】

1called

2early

3highest

4for

5kinds

6health

7fall

8and

9the

10catching

【解析】本文介紹的是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽(yáng)節(jié).文中介紹了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的時(shí)間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽(yáng)節(jié)及人們?cè)鯓討c祝重陽(yáng)節(jié)。

1句意為:它也叫做雙九節(jié).分析句子成分可知,空格前面有動(dòng)詞be(is),且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞call為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.call為動(dòng)詞,意思是"叫做",其過(guò)去分詞為called.故填called.

2句意為:分析句子成分可知,本句為as…as句型,且根據(jù)音標(biāo),應(yīng)填early,它是形容詞,意思是"".故填early.

3句意為:從09的數(shù)字中,9是最大的奇數(shù).分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語(yǔ),修飾定語(yǔ)odd,故填副詞.根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)為"最高"之意,故填high的最高級(jí)highest.故填highest.

4句意為:這是中國(guó)人對(duì)長(zhǎng)者表達(dá)愛(ài)與尊重的特殊節(jié)日.分析句子特點(diǎn)可知,空格處為復(fù)合不定式(for sb to do sth)的介詞,故填介詞for,意思是"對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)".其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders是真正主語(yǔ),而it只是形式主語(yǔ).故填for.

5句意為:他們舉辦很多活動(dòng),表達(dá)對(duì)老人的敬意.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語(yǔ),且被形容詞many修飾,故填名詞復(fù)數(shù).kind作為名詞,意思是"種類(lèi)",其復(fù)數(shù)為kinds.many kinds of很多種.故填kinds.

6句意為:祝他們健康、長(zhǎng)壽.分析句子成分可知,空格處為動(dòng)名詞wishing的直接賓語(yǔ),故填名詞.根據(jù)音標(biāo),應(yīng)填health,它是名詞,意思是"健康"故填health.

7句意為:節(jié)日處在金秋時(shí)節(jié).分析句子成分可知,空格處介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故填名詞.根據(jù)音標(biāo),應(yīng)填fall,它是名詞,意思是"秋天".故填fall.

8句意為:那天,人們按照傳統(tǒng)要喝菊花酒,吃重陽(yáng)糕,登山.分析句子成分可知,空格之后的climb和前面的drink eat 為并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且都是動(dòng)詞原形,故填連詞and,將他們連接起來(lái),其意思是"".故填and.

9句意為:古人認(rèn)為這種植物具有祛邪和保護(hù)他們,以免冬天生病的作用.分析句子成分可知,空格處修飾名詞plant,而plant是第二次出現(xiàn)(一個(gè)事物第一次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用不定冠詞修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用定冠詞修飾),故用定冠詞修飾.故填the.

10句意為:避免冬天生。治鼍渥映煞挚芍,空格之前為介詞from,故填動(dòng)詞catch的動(dòng)名詞catching.prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事.prevent then from catching an illness防止他們生。侍catching.

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