【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。注意句首大寫):
【1】Joy had nothing for her breakfast this morning.(改為一般疑問句)
______ Joy ______ anything for her breakfast this morning?
【2】Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest?
【3】If we don't ask for help, we won't' be able to finish the job.(保持句意基本不變)
We ______ be able to finish the job ______ we ask for help.
【4】Mary didn't take part in the after-school-activity yesterday.(改為反意疑問句)
Mary didn't take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ______ ______?
【5】May wrote several articles about memory last month.(改為被動語態(tài))
Several articles about memory ______ ______ by May last month.
【6】“When will you take your exchange tour to Canada?” Jane asked her daughter.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)
Jane asked her daughter when ______ ______ take her exchange tour to Canada.
【7】help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better(連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did, have
【2】 How often
【3】 won't unless
【4】 did she
【5】 were written
【6】 she would
【7】You had better help your parents do some housework every week.
【解析】
【1】句意:喬伊今天早上沒吃早飯。
考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)原句是含有行為動詞的一般過去時,所以改為一般疑問句在句首加助動詞did,放句首需大寫。因為助動詞提前,動詞用原形。故答案為Did,have。
【2】句意:布朗先生不得不每隔五分鐘坐下來休息一下。
考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對每五分鐘提問,用how often表示“多久一次”,故答案為How often。
【3】句意:如果我們不請求幫助,我們就不能完成這項工作。
考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)原句的意思是如果我們不請求幫助,我們就不能完成這項工作,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為我們不能完成這項工作,除非我們需求幫助。結(jié)合if……not=unless。根據(jù)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用主將從現(xiàn)。故答案為won’t,unless。
【4】句意:瑪麗昨天沒有參加課外活動。
考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)反意的附加疑問句由肯定陳述句加簡略否定問句,或否定陳述句加簡略肯定問句構(gòu)成。此句前面是一般過去時的否定陳述句,所以后面應(yīng)該是肯定問句。故答案為 did,she。
【5】句意:梅上個月寫了幾篇關(guān)于記憶的文章。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)原句是一般過去時,所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done.根據(jù)主語是several articles 是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,故答案為were,written。
【6】句意:簡問她的女兒:“你什么時候去加拿大進(jìn)行交換生之旅呢?”
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)asked是過去時,所以此句要用過去對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。因為原句是will do,所以此句應(yīng)該是過去將來,用would do。her daughter 用she代替。故答案為she would。
【7】句意:你最好每周幫你的父母做些家務(wù)。
根據(jù)had better+do sth 最好做某事,固定詞組。help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事,固定詞組。主語是you,故答案為You had better help your parents do some housework every week.
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