【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。注意句首大寫):

1Joy had nothing for her breakfast this morning.(改為一般疑問句)

______ Joy ______ anything for her breakfast this morning?

2Mr Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.(對劃線部分提問)

______ ______ did Mr Brown have to sit down and rest?

3If we don't ask for help, we won't' be able to finish the job.(保持句意基本不變)

We ______ be able to finish the job ______ we ask for help.

4Mary didn't take part in the after-school-activity yesterday.(改為反意疑問句)

Mary didn't take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ______ ______?

5May wrote several articles about memory last month.(改為被動語態(tài))

Several articles about memory ______ ______ by May last month.

6“When will you take your exchange tour to Canada?” Jane asked her daughter.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Jane asked her daughter when ______ ______ take her exchange tour to Canada.

7help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better(連詞成句)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Did, have

2How often

3won't unless

4did she

5were written

6she would

7You had better help your parents do some housework every week.

【解析】

1句意:喬伊今天早上沒吃早飯。

考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)原句是含有行為動詞的一般過去時,所以改為一般疑問句在句首加助動詞did,放句首需大寫。因為助動詞提前,動詞用原形。故答案為Did,have

2句意:布朗先生不得不每隔五分鐘坐下來休息一下。

考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對每五分鐘提問,用how often表示“多久一次”,故答案為How often。

3句意:如果我們不請求幫助,我們就不能完成這項工作。

考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)原句的意思是如果我們不請求幫助,我們就不能完成這項工作,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為我們不能完成這項工作,除非我們需求幫助。結(jié)合if……not=unless。根據(jù)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用主將從現(xiàn)。故答案為won’t,unless。

4句意:瑪麗昨天沒有參加課外活動。

考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)反意的附加疑問句由肯定陳述句加簡略否定問句,或否定陳述句加簡略肯定問句構(gòu)成。此句前面是一般過去時的否定陳述句,所以后面應(yīng)該是肯定問句。故答案為 did,she。

5句意:梅上個月寫了幾篇關(guān)于記憶的文章。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)原句是一般過去時,所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done.根據(jù)主語是several articles 是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,故答案為were,written。

6句意:簡問她的女兒:“你什么時候去加拿大進(jìn)行交換生之旅呢?”

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)asked是過去時,所以此句要用過去對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。因為原句是will do,所以此句應(yīng)該是過去將來,用would do。her daughter she代替。故答案為she would。

7句意:你最好每周幫你的父母做些家務(wù)。

根據(jù)had better+do sth 最好做某事,固定詞組。help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事,固定詞組。主語是you,故答案為You had better help your parents do some housework every week.

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