根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.Heart trouble is one of the most serious causes of _________(死)among old people.

2.Hundreds of students pushed to get into a room _________(擁擠的)with photographers and TV cameramen.       

3.The exercise was too difficult. It was _________(超過(guò))the abilities of most of the class.

4.The earth is only a baby _________(比較)with many other celestial bodies(天體). 

 

【答案】

 

1.death

2.crowded

3.beyond

4.compared

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知句意為:在老年人當(dāng)中,心臟病是最嚴(yán)重的死亡原因之一。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填名詞death,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

2.聯(lián)系上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知句意為:無(wú)數(shù)的學(xué)生,以及攝影師和記者們擠進(jìn)一個(gè)擁擠的房間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞crowded,擁擠的,作定語(yǔ)。

3.聯(lián)系上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知句意為:這個(gè)練習(xí)太難了。超出了大部分同學(xué)們的能力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填介詞beyond,超出,在……之上。注意超出某種能力一般用介詞beyond。

4.聯(lián)系上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知句意為:與其它天體相比較,地球只是一個(gè)嬰兒。過(guò)去分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填過(guò)去分詞compared。

考點(diǎn):考查單詞填空。

 

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