分析 短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了作者的爺爺在美國艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事.一開始作者的爺爺不懂英語,就在一家小飯店工作.憑著自己的誠實,樂于助人及努力工作獲得了老板及同事們的認(rèn)可.最后進(jìn)入夜校學(xué)習(xí)英語,實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想.
解答 71.born 根據(jù)“My grandfather was…in 1932.”可知這是在表達(dá)爺爺出生于1932年,出生于為be born in,故答案為born.
72.rich 根據(jù)“It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become…there.”中的“the land of gold”可知那里是黃金島,可以讓poor(窮人)輕易地變富有(rich),故答案為rich.
73.make 根據(jù)“I had thought it was easy to…money in America,”可知我本來想在美國掙錢是很容易的.掙錢用make money,to后接動詞原形,故答案為make.
74.a(chǎn)rrived 根據(jù)“But when I…in Los Angeles,I realized it was not true.”可知當(dāng)我到達(dá)洛杉磯時,我意識到這不是真的.到達(dá)為arrive,when表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生,realized為過去式,arrive也應(yīng)用過去式,故答案為arrived.
75.but 根據(jù)“I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,”(我想去學(xué)英語)和“I couldn't afford it.”(我負(fù)擔(dān)不起),可知這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故答案為but.
76.restaurant 根據(jù)“serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.”(服務(wù)顧客、收拾桌子、洗盤子、打掃地板)可知這是在餐館工作.故答案為restaurant.
77.a(chǎn) 根據(jù)“such”,可知其后如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)就用a或an,如果后面是不可數(shù)名詞,則什么都不加.根據(jù)“helpful and honest worker”可知這是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),并且helpful以輔音開頭,用a,故答案為a.
78.too 根據(jù)“my boss was pleased with me.”和“I was popular with my workmates,”可知我是既讓老板高興,也被同事喜歡.故表示“也”,用于句末,單獨使用的是too.故答案為too.
79.his 根據(jù)“My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made…dream come true.”中的主語為my grandfather,可知最終是他的夢想成真.故答案為his.
80.from 根據(jù)“That is what I have learned…my grandfather.”可知此處是表示向我爺爺學(xué)習(xí),向某人學(xué)習(xí)用learn from sb,故答案為from.
點評 本題寫單詞補全短文,注意根據(jù)上下文確定所缺的含義,并根據(jù)時態(tài),固定短語等來作相應(yīng)的改變.
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