【題目】單詞拼寫-單句

1P_________,could you speak slowly? I didn't hear you clearly

2He will have a math e__________ next week

3Her friend invited her to the partyBut she r__________ him

4David likes to eat candiesNow he's had a t__________ all day

5The old man fell off the bikeBut f___________ he didn't hurt

6These G___________ come from Germany

【答案】

1Pardon me

2exam

3refused

4toothache

5fortunately

6Germans

【解析】

1句意:對不起,你能說慢點嗎?我聽不清楚。

根據(jù)下句I didn't hear you clearly.可知,此空是表示委婉的請求,結合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為Pardon me。

2句意:他下周要參加數(shù)學考試。

根據(jù)短語have a math exam 數(shù)學考試,結合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為exam 。

3句意:她的朋友邀請她參加聚會,但她拒絕了。

根據(jù)句意可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)前面的動詞invited 可知,此空應填動詞的過去式,由But 可知,此句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,結合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為refused

4句意:大衛(wèi)喜歡吃糖果,F(xiàn)在他牙疼了一整天。

根據(jù)空前介詞at可知,此空應填名詞、代詞或動名詞,根據(jù)上句David likes to eat candies.結合句意可知,此空是牙疼的意思,故答案為toothache

5句意:那位老人從自行車上摔了下來。幸好他沒有受傷。

根據(jù)空后he didn't hurt.結合句意和首字母提示可知,此空是“幸運地”的意思,故答案為fortunately。

6句意:這些德國人來自德國。

根據(jù)句意可知,此句缺少主語,由空前These 可知,此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式,結合句意和首字母提示可知,此空是“德國人”的意思,故答案為Germans。

本題考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,結合單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點包括:名詞的復數(shù);動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如,第1小題,句意:她的朋友邀請她參加聚會,但她拒絕了。根據(jù)句意可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)前面的動詞invited 可知,此空應填動詞的過去式,由But 可知,此句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,結合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案為refused。

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