【題目】 短文填空(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在短文空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文內(nèi)容通順、合理。并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w_【1】___ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (來源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e__【2】___ life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w__【3】___ in winter and cool in summer. W___【4】___ it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i_【5】__ a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n__【6】___ electricity. That’s why it’s time to rethink our relationship with this v_【7】___ resource (資源) and think about h__【8】__ we can do our part to use it wisely.
【答案】
【1】ways
【2】everyday
【3】warm
【4】Without
【5】imagined
【6】need
【7】valuable
【8】how
【解析】
試題分析:電是一百多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種能源,人們通常用其它能源來轉(zhuǎn)變成電能。本文主要講述的是電能對于人們?nèi)粘I畹闹匾浴?/span>
【1】ways 句意:發(fā)電最普通的方法之一是轉(zhuǎn)換其它能源。后面列舉了用煤、油、太陽能、風(fēng)、水等等方式發(fā)電,可以推測出本空填“方式,方法”:way,one of后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填:ways。
【2】everyday句意:你甚至可能沒有意識到電是我們?nèi)粘I畹暮艽蟮囊徊糠。電與日常生活相關(guān),故填:everyday.
【3】warm句意:在冬天它使你的家園、學(xué)校溫暖,在夏天使其涼爽。由后面的cool可以推測出本空填其反義詞warm。
【4】Without句意:沒有了它,你絕不能看到最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。沒有電不能做后面列舉的一系列事情。故填:Without。
【5】imagined句意:你曾經(jīng)設(shè)想過你開不了燈,開不了電腦甚至無法用電話的世界嗎?從句意可以推測出本空填“設(shè)想,想象”:imagine,前有助動詞have,可知本句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),動詞用過去分詞。故填:imagined。
【6】need句意:因此電對我們重要,而且我們需要電。因為我們需要它,所以它于我們重要,故填:need。
【7】valuable句意:那就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項珍貴資源的關(guān)系并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時間了。電對我們的日常生活密切相關(guān),因此它是一項有價值的珍貴的資源。故填:valuable。
【8】how句意:那就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項珍貴資源的關(guān)系并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時間了。我們怎樣為理智地利用這項資源盡一份力量?故填how。
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