Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information.They work very well in all kinds of learning.Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map.

1Draw a circle and write the word subject in.

For example:transport

2Brainstorm some word groups and think of headings for each one．For example：

land transport

air transport

3Draw short lines from the center circle outwards．Add more circles and write the new word groups inside．Then try to draw more lines and circles for more sub-groups(從屬詞群)．

More words,more lines and circles.

To make the mind map even better，use color to show important ideas or parts of the map．

1.____

Step2：

2.____

3.____

Step3：

4.____

B.將上述A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)組成一幅思維導(dǎo)圖（組圖時(shí)可用字母編號(hào)或所給詞匯）

5.____

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣東省2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：填空

書(shū)面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)寫一篇以“My mother”為題的作文，向大家描述你的媽媽。包括以下要點(diǎn)：

介紹你媽媽的個(gè)人情況（年齡、外貌、工作、性格、興趣愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)等）

在平時(shí)生活里媽媽怎樣關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)，照顧你的起居飲食等。

你對(duì)媽媽的感情。

寫作要求：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；

字體工整，卷面潔凈。

My mother

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市房山區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：回答問(wèn)題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation(狀況)?

We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(設(shè)施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.

Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. Kids should know the rules of the playground, so they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (繩) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.

In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

1.Do many kids get hurt when playing on the playground every year？

2.What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?

3.Why should kids know the rules of the playground?

4.What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment?

5.What’s the passage mainly about?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Starter unit1第1課時(shí)（1a-2e）練習(xí) 題型：單選題

下列含有相同元音音素的一組字母是________。

A. BDE B. ACJ C. MNK

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)練習(xí)：(上)期中測(cè)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east Could the children in poor rural (農(nóng)村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.

In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger. China’s Nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90%students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.

Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重點(diǎn)的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10%in 2017.

With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.

1.The number 134，000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of in poor rural areas.

A. the key high schools

B. the poor students

C. the key colleges and universities

D. the primary and junior high schools

2.The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.

A. 逃離 B. 獲益 C. 受害 D. 賺錢

3.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①＝Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)

A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤

C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②；③；④⑤

4.What can we infer(推斷) from this passage?

A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to.

B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day.

C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education.

D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省麗水市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：完型填空

Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy.______, it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise ______ for their head teacher Mr. Smith.

Sure Mr. Smith was ______.He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high—fived you when you got an A on a test, and ______ you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(該得)a surprise party. _______ she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!

Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they ______ him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.

“Emma, will you turn off the ______ please?" Ms. Clark said. “I’m going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the ______ had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma lookd around the classroom ______ with a sigh(嘆氣)for another time and turned the lights off.

The door opened and everyone shouted, “______ ”

“A surprise party for _______?" Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card I’ve ever ______. But it makes my birthday card kind of ______’’ Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same ______’’.

‘‘Me, too,’’ Emma said, ______at Mr. Smith.

¨Happy birthday, Emma!" her classmates cheered.

1.A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For example

2.A. talk B. lesson C. party D. trip

3.A. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. great

4.A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encouraged

5.A. And B. But C. Or D. So

6.A. showed B. made C. lent D. bought

7.A. TV B. fan C. lights D. computers

8.A. classroom B. gym C. library D. yard

9.A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. surely

10.A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning D. Goodbye

11.A. me B. her C. you D. us

12.A. posted B. ordered C. made D. seen

13.A. expensive B. old C. small D. long

14.A. birthday B. cake C. card D. dream

15.A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省臨沂市沂水縣2017屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀判斷

Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(爭(zhēng)吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐）woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.” But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”

A peasant（農(nóng)民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.

The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”

1. The three ladies quarreled one day in a boat.

2. The third lady had the most beautiful hand.

3. An old beggar woman came to the three rich ladies to ask for some food first.

4. The peasant woman had a lot of food.

5. The peasant woman was much kinder than the rich ladies.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：吉林省長(zhǎng)春汽車經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：回答問(wèn)題

In August, 2012, I visited London with my husband(丈夫) and our two sons Sam and Eric. We spent four days visiting some interesting places and enjoyed ourselves. The fifth day, I wanted to relax at the hotel. But the children didn't like it. So I carefully thought about how we would spend the last day. I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine. In fact, I was not very interested in visiting a warship(戰(zhàn)艦), but my sons and their dad liked it. So we decided to go there.

The weather was sunny that day. We left our hotel at 8：00 a.m. It took us about two hours to get to HMS Belfast. Children under 16 were free of charge(免費(fèi))．The price of the ticket for an adult (成年人) was ￡14.The warship was very large. We took some photos there. Sam was interested in everything on it and said it was the most interesting place in London.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

1.How many people did the writer visit London with?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.What did the writer want to do on the last day?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.Did the writer know about HMS Belfast from the Internet?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.When did they get to HMS Belfast?

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.Who was interested in everything on the warship?

_______________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018-2019深圳市英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上期中模擬測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

— They suggest that I should try this job.

—I agree with them because it’s hard to get the chance again.

A. advise B. hear C. explain

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