【題目】翻譯句子。
【1】這個(gè)星期六我打算去看望我的朋友。
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【2】恐怕他們不會(huì)喜歡這樣的歌曲。
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【3】當(dāng)人們需要幫助解決困難時(shí)他們就去那里。
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【4】那里的社工準(zhǔn)備好幫你忙。
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【5】他經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。
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【答案】
【1】I'm going to visit my friends this Saturday.
【2】I'm afraid they won't like songs like this.
【3】They go there when people need help with their problems.
【4】Some social workers there are ready to help you.
【5】He often goes to work by train.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示將來的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),be going to+動(dòng)詞原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示將來,意為“打算”;visit參觀,拜訪,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;this Saturday這個(gè)星期六,在句中作時(shí)間狀語,常放在句末。
【2】I’m afraid that…“恐怕….”,是一個(gè)固定句型,后面跟句子;根據(jù)句意可知,從句中應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),won’t是will not的縮寫;like是一個(gè)介詞,像。
【3】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句是They go there;后面是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”;need需要,后面跟help作賓語。
【4】be ready to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型,準(zhǔn)備好做某事;主語為Some social workers there;help幫助,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
【5】根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式goes;by train乘坐火車,是固定短語,表示方式。
這個(gè)題目是漢譯英,要求把漢語的句子翻譯成英語,考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力,有一定的難度。做題時(shí),不能逐詞翻譯,寫漢語式的英語,而應(yīng)從句子的整體考慮,使用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫、短語和詞匯,并注意英語句子與漢語句子在語序、用詞上的差別。例如第3小題,這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,里面有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;主句為They go there,是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),there是副詞,作狀語;從句中是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)people need help,后面的with是和help的一個(gè)固定短語。再如第5小題,需要注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,謂語動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化。
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