Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢復(fù)) them.

People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland.

A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts.

The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

【1】Who found that tea could refresh people first?

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【2】Is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy?

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【3】When did the people in Europe first know about tea?

______________________________________________________________

【4】Which countries were mentioned in the passage?

______________________________________________________________

【5】Which country knew about tea earlier, England or Russia?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The Chinese

【2】Yes,it is.

【3】In 1599.

【4】China, Italy, Holland, Russina and England.

【5】Russia

【解析】

短文大意：本文是說明文，介紹了中國的茶葉在歐洲的傳播歷史。

【1】題意：誰發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以讓人提神？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.，可知是中國人，故填The Chinese。

【2】題意：根據(jù)意大利印刷的書，茶是一種藥嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine.，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.。

【3】題意：歐洲人什么時(shí)候開始了解茶的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland.，可知是1599年，故填In 1599.。

【4】題意：文章中提到了哪些國家？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的順序，可知先后提到了中國、意大利、荷蘭、俄羅斯和英國，共四個(gè)，故填China, Italy, Holland, Russia and England.。

【5】題意：哪個(gè)國家較早知道茶葉，英國還是俄羅斯？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia.和The new drink reached England in 1657.，可知英國了解茶葉比俄羅斯晚，故填Russia。

閱讀短文回答問題。即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。