The earth(地球)moves(移動(dòng))round the sun ,and the  36  moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns(轉(zhuǎn)) 37  the sun ,it is  38  .When our part of the earth turns  39 from the sun ,it’s Night.
The sun is  40 bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun , because it is much  41  to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It  42  very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesn’t give  43  light  44 .The light from the moon comes  45 the sun .
小題1:
A．moonB．earthC．sunD．star
小題2:
A．roundB．toC．withD．from
小題3:
A．hotB．coldC．DayD．Night
小題4:
A．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．onD．of
小題5:
A．quite B．a(chǎn) littleC．veryD．much
小題6:
A．nearB．farC．nearerD．farther
小題7:
A．takes B．getsC．bringD．gives
小題8:
A．veryB．a(chǎn)nyC．manyD．some
小題9:
A．moreB．tooC．muchD．a(chǎn)t all
小題10:
A．onB．outC．fromD．of

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:C

小題1:本句的含義是地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故本題的空格處填月亮moon，故本題選A。
小題2:本句的含義是當(dāng)我們的地球部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽，那就是白天，表示方向轉(zhuǎn)向用turn to，故本題選B。
小題3:當(dāng)我們的地球部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽，那就是白天，day表示白天，故本題選C。
小題4:當(dāng)我們的地球部分遠(yuǎn)離太陽，那就是黑夜，away from表示遠(yuǎn)離的意思，故本題選B。
小題5:本句的含義是太陽比月亮大得多，much可以放在比較級前，加強(qiáng)程度，表示多的意思，故本題選D。
小題6:有時(shí)我們看月亮看起來更大的原因是由于月亮離我們地球更近，nearer表示更近的意思，故本題選C。
小題7:本句的含義是太陽非常明亮，給我們提供了很強(qiáng)的光線，give表示給的意思，故本題選D。
小題8:本句的含義是月亮看起來很亮，但它不提供任何的光線，any可以表示任何的意思，故本題選B。
小題9:not at all表示根本不的意思，符合本句的含義，故本題選D。
小題10:本句的含義是來自于月亮的光線來自于太陽，come from表示來自于的意思，故本題選C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use  36  and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the  37  of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every  38  gets its light either from daylight  39  the window or from the lamps,   40  no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your  41  towards the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it  42  for your eyes as if you were in a  43  room. Now turn around and face the window. The page is in shadow again,  44  the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your  45  side towards the window. This is very good for reading, but if you were writing, the shadow  46  fall across the page and trouble you  47 .There is another way – sit  48  your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for  49   as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is  50  the same. So you see different ways to sit make much difference in writing or studying.
小題1:
A．eyesB．headsC．booksD．hands
小題2:
A．roadB．pathC．wayD．trail
小題3:
A．houseB．womanC．manD．a(chǎn)nimal
小題4:
A．fromB．throughC．intoD．inside
小題5:
A．butB．untilC．ifD．when
小題6:
A．sideB．backC．bodyD．front
小題7:
A．good B．badC．usefulD．clear
小題8:
A．brightB．cleanC．dirtyD．dark
小題9:
A．whileB．orC．ifD．till
小題10:
A．frontB．backC．leftD．right
小題11:
A．can B．mayC．has toD．ought to
小題12:
A．fewB．a(chǎn) fewC．littleD．a(chǎn) little
小題13:
A．by B．withC．a(chǎn)gainstD．near
小題14:
A．speakingB．readingC．writingD．playing
小題15:
A．onlyB．neverC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lways

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(與吸煙有關(guān)的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
小題1:What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.  B. Blood disease.   C. Heart disease.
小題2:From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was      years old.
A. 13 B. 14   C. 18
小題3: The city’s young people          .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
小題5: What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指紋) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使無菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
小題1:According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.
A．fingerprints B．scientists' hands
C．microbes D．fingerprints and microbes on people's hands
小題2:Paragraph 3 tells us that________.
A．our hands look similar B．the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C．we should compare hands oftenD．we have our own sets of microbes.
小題3:When you work on computer, the microbes________.
A．just stay on our handsB．a(chǎn)lso stay on the keyboard
C．will do harm to youD．will disappear
小題4:From Noah Fierer we know that________.
A．fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B．microbes can be found on everyone's hands.
C．unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D．the microbe is used as a useful tool
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Microbes May Tell Who You Are B．Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C．Noah Fiercer Does Research Into MicrobesD．Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德語：您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
小題1:For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?
A．School busesB．Private clubsC．Public transportsD．Students’ bicycles
小題2:In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有權(quán)勢的
小題3:From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of high schools are for college.
B．a(chǎn)ge is not important for attending schools.
C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
小題4:What can be the best title for this article?
A．German Private ClubsB．German Public Transport
C．German High SchoolsD．German College Systems

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.
The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.
People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the sun.
Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light had burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.
The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life giving star.
小題1: It takes _______ for the moon to go around the earth.
A．more than a weekB．nearly a monthC．half a yearD．more than a year
小題2: The moon is bright because _______.
A．there is some fire on itB．it is near the sun, too
C．there is a big mirror on itD．it can get light from the sun
小題3: The passage tells us _______.
A．the sun is not the biggest starB．the sun is bigger than any other star
C．only the sun can shineD．the sun is one of the farthest stars to us
小題4: Why do we call the sun "a life giving star"?
A．Because it gives us warmth.
B．Because there are some living things on it.
C．Because plants and animals can’t live without it.
D．Because people have to live in the dark without it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter:
Dear sir,
I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money.
I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn’t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(讓我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today’s price.
Now, I am sending you that amount.
Yours truly,
A customer
  After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!”
小題1:The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago.
A. ring                      B. letter                    C. gold
小題2:The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese.
A.辭職                     B.失業(yè)                    C.就業(yè)
小題3:The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago.
A.$1000                    B.$10000                 C.$100
小題4:The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________.
A. send the money for the ring      B. say thanks to him       C. return the ring
小題5:Which is NOT wrong according to the passage?
A. The boss opened the letter by himself.
B. The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise.
C. When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
小題1:Who wrote this passage?
A．A reporter.B．A sportsman.C．A patient.D．A professor.
小題2:The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.
A．most are not very important
B．they are not the real causes of the problem
C．they cannot be controlled by people
D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
小題3: If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A．Go swimming often to get used to it.
B．Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C．Find a swimming teacher.
D．Imagine watching others swim.
小題4:What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A．It usually has only one cause.
B．It is usually caused by people.
C．People can easily manage it.
D．Most people suffer from it.
小題5: What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C．To help people remember their fears.
D．To explain the dangers of nervousness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.
Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Laughing can make us happy and (76)      .The first laughter club (77)      opened in 1995. Now there are (78)      1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (79)      to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is (80)      to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案