Western films play an important role in the history of American films. They are set in the American West. Most of the heroes are from famous novels. They speak highly of people’s spirit, courage and building everything all by themselves.
Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio, just like other early Hollywood films. With the development of technology, it began to be filmed at movie   ranches(大牧場(chǎng)) from the 1930s. Often, the vast(開(kāi)闊的) landscape becomes a character  in the film. After the early 1950s, various(彩色的) wide screen technologies began to be used. During this time, the most typical western films focused on huge plains, soldiers or tourists, they were always the most handsome men.
Until recent times, western films seem to be a little out of date. For example, the guns are always some old ones. They were frequently(經(jīng)常性地) used in films set in the 1870s. In the late 1960s, things began to change. Some new guns began to show in the films.
小題1:Western films spoke highly of people’s           . Which of the following is NOT included?
A．spirit
B．courage
C．sadness
D．building everything all by themselves
小題2:What does the underlined word “l(fā)andscape”mean in Chinese?
A．風(fēng)景畫(huà)B．城墻 C．景觀 D．屏幕
小題3:When did western films begin to be filmed at movie ranches?
A．From the 1930s. B．From the 1960s.
C．From the 1970s.D．From the 1870s.
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．They are set in the American West.
B．Western films only focused on soldiers.
C．Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio.
D．Guns are an important part in these films.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，有文中語(yǔ)句“They speak highly of people’s spirit, courage and building everything all by themselves.”可知。
小題2:詞義理解題，有文中語(yǔ)句理解可知。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，有文中語(yǔ)句“it began to be filmed at movie   ranches(大牧場(chǎng)) from the 1930s.”可知。
小題4:句意判斷題，有文中語(yǔ)句“During this time, the most typical western films focused on huge plains, soldiers or tourists, they were always the most handsome men.”可知。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.
　　The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.
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A. the American people.　　  B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
C. the presidents of U.S.A.　  D. the patients of U.S.A.
小題2:England fought with America in ____________.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! You can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine（搜索引擎）in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
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A．Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.
B．Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn’t know this question.
C．Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.
D．Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.
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B．nobody supported them except their family and friends
C．Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any question
D．one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000
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B．The Google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.
C．Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.
D．The service of the Google search engine is very popular.
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B．a(chǎn)bout Larry Page and Sergey Brin
C．how to find information on the Internet
D．how to use the Google search engine

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In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封�。﹖hem in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.
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小題1:According to the passage, “time capsule” means ______.
A．a(chǎn) collection of clocks and watches
B．a(chǎn) machine for travelling through time
C．a(chǎn) collection of items for people to look at in the future
D．a(chǎn) collection of unwanted items
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A．the history of the town
B．the people who lived in the town
C．the politics of the USA
D．people’s hopes for the future
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A．helps him to get to know his grandfather
B．is worth a lot of money
C．brings back his memories of his grandfather
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My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.
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B．the Duke of Beford sold them all
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D．their number became larger and larger
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The early history of the city of Rome involves Romulus and Remus，two orphan boys who，legend says，were raised by a she-wolf．The boys’ mother had been murdered by an evil king and the two babies tossed into the river Tiber．When the wolf found them they had washed up on the shore．She perhaps took pity on the crying of the babies and，gently picking them up in her teeth，she carried them back to her cave and fed them on her milk．The boys grew bigger and stronger and，eventually，were found by a herdsman who took them home．He and his wife raised the boys like their own children．When they reached manhood they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother and driven them from their home．
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The city of Rome is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world．If you travel there you can see a statue of the two baby boys feeding from their mother - the wolf．
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B．The city of Rome had many wolves in the old days．
C．The city of Rome was founded by a wolf．
D．Romulus established the city of Rome．
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A．someone who builds cities
B．someone who cares for children
C．someone who cares for domestic animals
D．someone who can hear very well
小題3:"．．．they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother．．．" means．．．
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C．They hired some gangsters to take care of their problem with the king．
D．They went to talk to the king about his crime against their mother．
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A．It was the king who made Romulus and Remus orphans．
B．The boys didn’t grow well for lack of food．
C．The herdsman killed the wolf and took Romulus and Remus home．
D．The herdsman treated the boys well and told them to kill the king．
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A．Romulus was cruel and became a bad ruler．
B．Animals can be as smart as humans．
C．Love is more powerful than revenge．
D．People of Rome want to pass on the story of the wolf boys．

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On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
小題1:Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
A．Because she wanted to sleep.
B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.
C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants.
D．Because it’s very comfortable.
小題2:How can photographers take good photos?
A．By making good preparation.
B．By going into the forest at night.
C．By walking around the holes.
D．By going to the nearest lake.
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A．The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.
B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.
C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.
D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(鎖鏈)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?
___________________. We should never give up the struggle(掙扎) in life.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
小題1: What did the writer see in the village?
A．ChainsB．ElephantsC．CagesD．Farmers
小題2:Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?
A．Because they think they can not.
B．Because they are too old to do it.
C．Because they like their living places.
D．Because they get on well with the trainer.
小題3:How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A．MovedB．Surprised
C．AngryD．Nervous
小題4:Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A．Failing is part of learning.
B．We should be different from others.
C．Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D．Traveling always makes people relaxed.
小題5:What is the best title for this test?
A．Pleasant tripB．A Cruel Trainer
C．Elephant TrainingD．The Elephant Rope

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