Question

A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
【小題1】From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A．a(chǎn) habit is a terrible thing that we can never change

B．people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits

C．none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful

D．though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits

【小題2】The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ____.

A．it is not easy to get rid of bad habits

B．there is a long way and a short way

C．something dangerous may happen

D．we must cut it in a short time.

【小題3】Which does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?

A．You are punished later.

B．Making people around you feel unhappy.

C．You feel a little better after shouting at others.

D．You leave your homework at home by accident.

【小題4】The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A．introduce and describe	B．complain and disagree
C．explain and advise	D．discuss and argue

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于習(xí)慣問題的說明文。文中作者分析了什么是壞習(xí)慣以及對如何改正這些習(xí)慣提出了幾點可行的建議。
【小題1】根據(jù)However, there is still some advice for you to follow.可知選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)上文Change is hard work 改變是一項艱巨的工作，可知選A，去掉壞習(xí)慣是不容易的。
【小題3】by accident偶然的，結(jié)合本文可知這不屬于一種壞習(xí)慣，故選D。
【小題4】根據(jù)there is still some advice for you to follow.這句話以及下文描述可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是對壞習(xí)慣的分析與建議，故選C。
考點：關(guān)于習(xí)慣問題的說明文
點評：序數(shù)詞的使用讓本文層次清楚，各小題與短文聯(lián)系較為緊密，一般都能從文中找出適當(dāng)依據(jù)，注意帶著問題閱讀短文，注意從關(guān)鍵語句推斷出短文的中心大意。