【題目】V. 根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空,將答案寫在答卷上。
【1】What he said just now made me ________ (surprise).
【2】The doctor advised me _________ (drink) more water.
【3】If you want to be a nurse, you should have ________ (patient).
【4】Lily was not at home. He ________(probable) went out for shopping.
【5】My little brother always prefers staying at home to _________ (go) out.
【6】Look! There’s a little elephant washing _________ (it) in the river.
【7】The tour guide _________ (leader) us to the Louvre Museum yesterday.
【8】I made friends with some _________ (Europe) on the Internet.
【9】Some people in Canada speak English and others speak ________ (France).
【10】Our teacher is worried about our _________ (safe).
【答案】
【1】 surprised
【2】 to drink
【3】 patience
【4】 probably
【5】 going
【6】 itself
【7】 led
【8】 Europeans
【9】 French
【10】 safety
【解析】
【1】句意:他剛才說的話使我吃驚。made后面跟形容詞作賓補(bǔ),賓語是指人的賓格代詞,因此后面的形容詞用surprised。故答案為:surprised。
【2】句意:醫(yī)生建議我多喝水。advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人去做某事。advise后接動詞不定式做賓語。因此答案為:to drink。
【3】句意:如果你想成為一名護(hù)士,你應(yīng)該有耐心。have后面跟名詞,patient的名詞是patience。因此本題的答案為:patience。
【4】句意:莉莉不在家。他可能出去購物了。went out是動詞短語,因此前面用副詞修飾。probable的副詞是probably。因此答案為:probably。
【5】句意:我弟弟總是寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去玩。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。本題中的to為介詞。故答案為:going。
【6】句意:看!河里有一頭小象在洗澡。這句話的主語是a little elephant,wash是動詞,后面應(yīng)跟反身代詞做賓語;本題是指小象自己給自己洗澡。故填:itself。
【7】句意:導(dǎo)游昨天帶我們?nèi)ケR浮宮博物館。本題缺少謂語,因此用lead;由yesterday可知,該題的時態(tài)為過去時。因此答案為:led。
【8】句意:我在網(wǎng)上和一些歐洲人交了朋友。some后面修飾名詞,Europe是指歐洲,而European指的是歐洲人;some后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),European是可數(shù)名詞,故答案為:Europeans。
【9】句意:加拿大有些人說英語,有些人說法語。and前后是對等關(guān)系,前面說的是語言,后面也是指語言。故本題的答案填:French。
【10】句意:我們的老師擔(dān)心我們的安全。our是形容詞性的物主代詞,后接名詞。safe的名詞為safety。故答案為:safety。
動詞時態(tài)的解題思路
動詞時態(tài)測試的題型較多,主要有單項(xiàng)選擇、單句填空、短文填空等。 我們做這類試題時,首先必須對動詞的各種形式、基本概念和用法有一個較為全面的了解和掌握,在做題時才能得心應(yīng)手。下面具體談?wù)劷膺@種試題的一些常用方法。
一、根據(jù)時間狀語、標(biāo)志詞等判斷
不同時態(tài)有其特定的時間 狀語或標(biāo)志詞。如:一般現(xiàn)在時常用every day, often, sometimes等;一般過去時常用yesterday, last year, in 1990 等;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中常有look, listen等。 只要找出這些時間狀語或標(biāo)志詞,時態(tài)就好確定了。
二、 根據(jù)已知動詞的時態(tài)形式來判斷
在主從復(fù)合句中,要學(xué)會根據(jù)已知的動詞形式來判斷所要填的動詞形式。此外,還要特別注意以下兩點(diǎn):
1.有含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可以根據(jù)需要選擇從句謂語動詞的時態(tài);如果主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)要有過去的某種時態(tài);但若從句表示的是客觀真理,則謂語動詞的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
2.在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,從句謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
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