【題目】V. 根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空,將答案寫在答卷上。

1What he said just now made me ________ (surprise).

2The doctor advised me _________ (drink) more water.

3If you want to be a nurse, you should have ________ (patient).

4Lily was not at home. He ________(probable) went out for shopping.

5My little brother always prefers staying at home to _________ (go) out.

6Look! There’s a little elephant washing _________ (it) in the river.

7The tour guide _________ (leader) us to the Louvre Museum yesterday.

8I made friends with some _________ (Europe) on the Internet.

9Some people in Canada speak English and others speak ________ (France).

10Our teacher is worried about our _________ (safe).

【答案】

1surprised

2to drink

3patience

4probably

5going

6itself

7led

8Europeans

9French

10safety

【解析】

1句意:他剛才說的話使我吃驚。made后面跟形容詞作賓補(bǔ),賓語是指人的賓格代詞,因此后面的形容詞用surprised。故答案為:surprised。

2句意:醫(yī)生建議我多喝水。advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人去做某事。advise后接動詞不定式做賓語。因此答案為:to drink。

3句意:如果你想成為一名護(hù)士,你應(yīng)該有耐心。have后面跟名詞,patient的名詞是patience。因此本題的答案為:patience。

4句意:莉莉不在家。他可能出去購物了。went out是動詞短語,因此前面用副詞修飾。probable的副詞是probably。因此答案為:probably。

5句意:我弟弟總是寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去玩。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。本題中的to為介詞。故答案為:going。

6句意:看!河里有一頭小象在洗澡。這句話的主語是a little elephant,wash是動詞,后面應(yīng)跟反身代詞做賓語;本題是指小象自己給自己洗澡。故填itself。

7句意:導(dǎo)游昨天帶我們?nèi)ケR浮宮博物館。本題缺少謂語,因此用lead;由yesterday可知,該題的時態(tài)為過去時。因此答案為:led。

8句意:我在網(wǎng)上和一些歐洲人交了朋友。some后面修飾名詞,Europe是指歐洲,而European指的是歐洲人;some后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),European是可數(shù)名詞,故答案為:Europeans。

9句意:加拿大有些人說英語,有些人說法語。and前后是對等關(guān)系,前面說的是語言,后面也是指語言。故本題的答案填:French。

10句意:我們的老師擔(dān)心我們的安全。our是形容詞性的物主代詞,后接名詞。safe的名詞為safety。故答案為:safety。

動詞時態(tài)的解題思路

動詞時態(tài)測試的題型較多,主要有單項(xiàng)選擇、單句填空、短文填空等。 我們做這類試題時,首先必須對動詞的各種形式、基本概念和用法有一個較為全面的了解和掌握,在做題時才能得心應(yīng)手。下面具體談?wù)劷膺@種試題的一些常用方法。

一、根據(jù)時間狀語、標(biāo)志詞等判斷

不同時態(tài)有其特定的時間 狀語或標(biāo)志詞。如:一般現(xiàn)在時常用every day, often, sometimes等;一般過去時常用yesterday, last year, in 1990 等;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中常有look, listen等。 只要找出這些時間狀語或標(biāo)志詞,時態(tài)就好確定了。

二、 根據(jù)已知動詞的時態(tài)形式來判斷

在主從復(fù)合句中,要學(xué)會根據(jù)已知的動詞形式來判斷所要填的動詞形式。此外,還要特別注意以下兩點(diǎn):

1.有含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可以根據(jù)需要選擇從句謂語動詞的時態(tài);如果主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)要有過去的某種時態(tài);但若從句表示的是客觀真理,則謂語動詞的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

2.在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,從句謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

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