Moyan is the first Chinese person ________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. It’s the first time the Chinese people _________ such great achievements in this field.

A．to win; have achieved                    B．to win; to achieve

C．has won; have achieved                  D．has won; to achieve

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：莫言是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人。這是第一次中國(guó)人在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得如此大的成就。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文是不定式做定語(yǔ)，不定式作定語(yǔ)表示具體的動(dòng)作。下文是主語(yǔ)從句，it做形式主語(yǔ)指代下文從句內(nèi)容，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問(wèn)題。主語(yǔ)從句的真正主語(yǔ)是后面的從句，it做形式主語(yǔ)，故其時(shí)態(tài)需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境具體分析。

 

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