Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some bookings they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make  money. Here are some   thi at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster

  1. 1.

    How does the color green make the students feel?

    1. A.
      Hungry
    2. B.
      Nervous
    3. C.
      Angry
    4. D.
      Relaxed
  2. 2.

    How does the color red make most people feel?

    1. A.
      Hungry
    2. B.
      Comfortable
    3. C.
      Excited
    4. D.
      worried
  3. 3.

    Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?

    1. A.
      Green
    2. B.
      White
    3. C.
      Light blue
    4. D.
      Red
  4. 4.

    What do many fast food restaurants do?
    ①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.
    ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red

    1. A.
      ①②③
    2. B.
      ①③④
    3. C.
      ①②④
    4. D.
      ②③④
  5. 5.

    What’s the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      Color and restaurant
    2. B.
      Use color to make money
    3. C.
      Color and science
    4. D.
      Use color to change feelings
DABBD
試題分析：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場合。
1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.學(xué)校墻面粉刷成綠色，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D
2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The color red makes people hungry.可知，紅色能使人們感到饑餓。故選A
3.細節(jié)題。文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍，但是沒有提到白色。故選B
4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的很大，使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會讓人們放松，吃飯花費更多的時間。故選B
5.主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D
考點：科普環(huán)保類說明文
點評：科普環(huán)保類說明文的作答往往圍繞所敘述的一種物質(zhì)來展開全文，對于此類文短題多的文章必須對每句話的內(nèi)容進行仔細的理解，細節(jié)題的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以學(xué)生需要結(jié)合題目中的關(guān)鍵字迅速定位來找到正確的答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.
There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them

  1. 1.

    The teaching building is _____

    1. A.
      small
    2. B.
      old
    3. C.
      big and tall
    4. D.
      big
  2. 2.

    It’s very nice for this school to have ____

    1. A.
      trees and flowers
    2. B.
      a playground
    3. C.
      students
    4. D.
      teachers
  3. 3.

    There are at least (至少) _____ students in one class

    1. A.
      45
    2. B.
      40
    3. C.
      75
    4. D.
      60
  4. 4.

    After class the students often go to _____

    1. A.
      their classroom
    2. B.
      their homes
    3. C.
      the playground
    4. D.
      their homes
  5. 5.

    What may(可能) teachers NOT DO?

    1. A.
      Give the students lessons
    2. B.
      Play football and table tennis with the students
    3. C.
      Don’t like some students
    4. D.
      Help students study

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向…挑戰(zhàn))yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person

  1. 1.

    When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will______.

    1. A.
      laugh at you
    2. B.
      play jokes on you
    3. C.
      quarrel with you
    4. D.
      help you up
  2. 2.

    What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

    1. A.
      Oh, so do I
    2. B.
      Congratulations
    3. C.
      Good luck
    4. D.
      It’s just so-so
  3. 3.

    Which idea is NOT right according to the passage?

    1. A.
      People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air
    2. B.
      You can get help from others when you make mistakes
    3. C.
      You can still be a happy person even if you have little money
    4. D.
      Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is this passage about?

    1. A.
      Bad luck
    2. B.
      Good luck
    3. C.
      Happiness
    4. D.
      Life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “           . ”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小費). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another

  1. 1.

    When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________

    1. A.
      porters
    2. B.
      waiters
    3. C.
      actors
    4. D.
      taxi drivers
  2. 2.

    The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “           . ”

    1. A.
      Love me, love my dog
    2. B.
      He who laughs last laughs best
    3. C.
      When in Rome, do as the Romans do
    4. D.
      Where there is a will, there is a way
  3. 3.

    The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________

    1. A.
      搬運工
    2. B.
      清潔工
    3. C.
      接線員
    4. D.
      售票員
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      In Spain, people usually have dinner very early
    2. B.
      In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather
    3. C.
      In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek
    4. D.
      In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it
  5. 5.

    What’s the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      How to tip
    2. B.
      Body Language
    3. C.
      When to Have Dinner
    4. D.
      Advice to International Travellers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I have a good friend, and his name is Jack. He is from Canada. It’s Sunday today. He gets up at half past five. And then he begins（開始）to do sports（運動）at six o’clock. After breakfast, he does his homework from eight o’clock to eleven thirty.
In the afternoon, he goes to the zoo with his uncle. They see many animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers. He likes pandas very much. And he thinks they are very nice. His uncle says, “Pandas only（僅僅）live in China. I like them, too.” They have a good time in the zoo.
In the evening, Jack watches（看）Animal World（動物世界）on TV at half past eight. It’s about two baby pandas. Their names are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. They are six years old. He drinks a glass of milk and then goes to bed at ten o’clock.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

  1. 1.

    Jack is my       

    1. A.
      friend
    2. B.
      uncle
    3. C.
      teacher
  2. 2.

    Jack gets up at        today

    1. A.
      5:00
    2. B.
      5:30
    3. C.
      6:00
  3. 3.

    What does Jack do at 10:00 in the morning?

    1. A.
      He does sports
    2. B.
      He has breakfast
    3. C.
      he does his homework
  4. 4.

    Jack        before（在……之前）he goes to bed

    1. A.
      calls his uncle
    2. B.
      drinks a glass of juice
    3. C.
      drinks a glass of milk
  5. 5.

    What’s the passage about?

    1. A.
      Jack’s Day
    2. B.
      Animals
    3. C.
      Tom’s Day

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.
Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.
Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”

  1. 1.

    What would happen to the island?

    1. A.
      It would grow bigger
    2. B.
      It would sink
    3. C.
      It drove feelings away
    4. D.
      All the feelings lived
  2. 2.

    Sadness didn’t see Love when he passed by Love, did he?

    1. A.
      Yes, he did
    2. B.
      Yes, he didn’t
    3. C.
      No, he didn’t
    4. D.
      No, he did
  3. 3.

    Why didn’t Happiness help Love?

    1. A.
      Because Happiness didn’t like Love
    2. B.
      Because Happiness didn’t hear Love calling her
    3. C.
      Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her
    4. D.
      Because she needed to be by herself
  4. 4.

    Who helped Love out of danger?

    1. A.
      Sadness
    2. B.
      Knowledge
    3. C.
      Happiness
    4. D.
      Time
  5. 5.

    What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?

    1. A.
      令人喜愛的
    2. B.
      珍貴的
    3. C.
      吸引人的
    4. D.
      有愛心的

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life

  1. 1.

    The Black Forest is __________

    1. A.
      a place in Germany
    2. B.
      not a real place
    3. C.
      invented by the writer
    4. D.
      a place in Britain
  2. 2.

    When he was walking in the forest, _______ ran after him

    1. A.
      two dogs
    2. B.
      two tigers
    3. C.
      two men
    4. D.
      two women
  3. 3.

    Finally he came to __________

    1. A.
      a forest
    2. B.
      another road
    3. C.
      another dream
    4. D.
      a small hotel
  4. 4.

    It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later

    1. A.
      a voice
    2. B.
      the dream
    3. C.
      someone else
    4. D.
      God
  5. 5.

    The story tells us that _________

    1. A.
      a dream may come true some time later
    2. B.
      a dream is always a dream
    3. C.
      people should not believe their dreams
    4. D.
      people should always believe their dreams

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

History, as we know, is filled with facts, with places, names, dates, and events.
History is also filled with feelings, with pain, joy, excitement, and fear.
Facts are set down in books, but what happens to feelings? How can you take the pain, for example, and write it into a history book? You can’t. But you can put it to music. Take the blues for example.
The blues started when black musicians in the South began to sing about their hard times, those times which made them feel blue. The early blues was the beginning of other musical styles, from jazz to rock and roll.
Music, you might say, is a record of feelings.
Of course, facts are important: the civil rights movement, the race for space, the Vietnam War. But the feelings behind these events – the pride of being black, the excitement of a rocket blast (點火起飛), the pain of a war – are also an important part of history

  1. 1.

    In the passage, the word “blue” and the word “blues” are related to __________

    1. A.
      a feeling and a kind of music
    2. B.
      a color
    3. C.
      a kind of music and a person
    4. D.
      people and their feelings
  2. 2.

    According to the writer’s idea, what can make people feel blue?

    1. A.
      A history book
    2. B.
      Music
    3. C.
      History
    4. D.
      Hard times
  3. 3.

    Besides the above, the writer also explains ___________

    1. A.
      what caused the Vietnam War
    2. B.
      the feelings behind some important events
    3. C.
      the relation between history and music
    4. D.
      why he wrote the article

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

One day an Indian went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar(雪茄) a day.”
A month later, the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost(幾乎) killed me at first. It was not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

  1. 1.

    One day an Indian________________

    1. A.
      went to see a friend
    2. B.
      felt very tired
    3. C.
      wasn’t feeling well
    4. D.
      went to help his doctor
  2. 2.

    His doctor_______

    1. A.
      could not help him
    2. B.
      told him what to do
    3. C.
      was good to him
    4. D.
      was glad to see him
  3. 3.

    When the Indian came to see the doctor again,_________

    1. A.
      the Indian felt quite well
    2. B.
      the doctor wasn’t free
    3. C.
      the Indian was younger
    4. D.
      the doctor looked him over again
  4. 4.

    The Indian told the doctor,__________

    1. A.
      he liked doing all those things
    2. B.
      he almost killed him
    3. C.
      to smoke one cigar a day
    4. D.
      one cigar a day was very difficult at the beginning
  5. 5.

    From the story we can guess

    1. A.
      the Indian was a young man
    2. B.
      the doctor was a good doctor
    3. C.
      the Indian would go on smoking
    4. D.
      the doctor wasn’t very careful

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案