Question

8．閱讀下面短文，完成短文后所給各題．
    London has won the right to host（主辦）the 2012 Summer Oliympic Games．The British capital will become the first city to host the Olympics fot a （A）third time after hosting them in 1908 and 1948．The news was grected with exciting clocers when thousands of people were watching the result on TV．
    （B）倫敦是世界上最著名的城市之一．Many famous points such as Backingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament are well known．In history people have come to this place from every part of the world-to live and to vivit．Today the city brings together more than 80 ethnic（種族）groups of people，and（C）300 fifferent languages are sopken．Every year the city welcomes more than 11 million visitors．
    London loves sport，plays it，watches it and supports it．（D）Sport has a long history in london．Sport in the city can mean many things．from a very important World Cup to a kick-around in a park．Whether as competitors or visitors，Londoners′love for sport is clear，Olympics，after Bei-jing，see you in london!
106．在（A）處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整．third
107．將（B）處句子譯成英語(yǔ)London is one of the most famous （well-known） cities．．
108．將（C）處句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)People there speak 300 different languages．．
109．將（D）處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)體育在倫敦有著悠久的歷史．．
110．The best title for the passage isB．
A．London：Olympics，I′m waiting for you
B．London will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games
C．London loves sport
D．London is a modem and intermational travel city．

Answer 1

分析 本文為通訊類稿件（新聞），報(bào)道了倫敦獲得2012年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的消息，并且介紹了倫敦的現(xiàn)狀和歷史，特別是體育在倫敦歷史上的地位．

解答 106．third．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．考查倫敦舉辦奧運(yùn)的次數(shù)（目前是第幾次舉辦）．根據(jù)第一段中"London has won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games．The British capital will become the first city to host the Olympics for a …time after hosting them in 1908 and 1948"可知，倫敦曾經(jīng)在1908年和1945年舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而現(xiàn)在又獲得2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦權(quán)，所以，這是第三次舉辦．for a third time第三次．故填third．
107．London is one of the most famous （well-known） cities．
翻譯題（漢譯英）．主要考查"one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"句型及形容詞最高級(jí)．"one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"…之一"；one of the cities其中一個(gè)城市．"最著名的"，需要用形容詞最高級(jí)the most famous（well-known）．形容詞最高級(jí)作為定語(yǔ)，修飾city．最著名的城市之一one of the most famous （well-known）cities．故答案是London is one of the most famous（well-known） cities．
108．People there speak 300 different languages．
考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．languages與speak為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故languages作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；people與speak是主謂關(guān)系，故people作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．故答案是People there speak 300 different language．
109．體育在倫敦有著悠久的歷史．
翻譯題（英譯漢）．主要考查have a long history句型．have a long history意思是"有很長(zhǎng)的歷史"．這里說(shuō)的是倫敦的體育史．故答案是體育在倫敦有著悠久的歷史．
110．B．主旨大意題．考查文章題目，即文章主旨大意．
本文為通訊類文體，文章開門見(jiàn)山就點(diǎn)出了主題：London has won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games，其意思是：倫敦已獲得2012年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)．the right to do sth做某事的權(quán)利； the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games舉辦2012年夏季奧運(yùn)的權(quán)利．故答案是B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握短文的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．