15．你曾經(jīng)把你的鑰匙鎖在房間里過(guò)嗎？
Haveyou everlocked yourkey（s）in the room？

分析 Have，locked，key（s）

解答 答案：Have，locked，key（s）
首先根據(jù)句意及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可確定該句為一般疑問(wèn)句．英漢句子比對(duì)可知在句中作賓語(yǔ)的"鑰匙"和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"鎖"未譯成英語(yǔ)．其中"鑰匙"為可數(shù)名詞結(jié)合句意單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故譯為key（s）；動(dòng)詞"鎖"的英文表達(dá)為"lock"，再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever"曾經(jīng)"表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)，故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句其結(jié)構(gòu)為Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他．句中的主語(yǔ)為you助動(dòng)詞用have，lock的過(guò)去分詞為locked；故依次填入Have，locked，key（s）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查單詞及時(shí)態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)要先根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞判斷出時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合單詞做出形式上的變化．

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