【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
Reading can really help you a lot!
First, reading offers one of the most 【1】 (use) brain activities in life. Your 【2】(eye) look at the words on the page. Your memory connects the words with what you already know about the information. Reading can make many areas of the brain work better.
【3】, reading can help children have better and better 【4】 (listen) skills. Through reading you can learn new words and know how to pronounce them. When you know their pronunciations, you will understand them better when you hear them.
Third, reading prepares children for school. There is a strong relationship (關(guān)系 ) 【5】a child's ability to read and his scores. That is to say, much of your studying 【6】 (depend) on your ability to read. 【7】you should have strong reading skills to get good grades in school.
Last, reading brings 【8】 warmer family. Because people get much【9】(busy) than before, it is difficult to have one-to-one time with the family members. Spending 20 minutes reading together each day provides this important time. To tell the 【10】 (true), there is nothing more wonderful than having the whole family together while reading wonderful books.
【答案】
【1】useful.
【2】eyes
【3】Second
【4】listening
【5】between
【6】depends
【7】So
【8】a
【9】busier
【10】truth
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了閱讀給孩子們帶來(lái)很多好處。
【1】句意:首先,閱讀是生活中最有用的大腦活動(dòng)之一。
One of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表示……最之一;這里是形容詞修飾名詞,use的形容詞是useful。根據(jù)句意,故填useful.。
【2】句意:你的眼睛看著紙上的字。
根據(jù)下文look at the words on the page.可知這里是說(shuō)你的眼睛,眼睛是兩只用復(fù)數(shù),eye的復(fù)數(shù)是eyes。根據(jù)句意,故填eyes。
【3】句意:第二,讀可以幫助孩子們掌握越來(lái)越好的聽(tīng)力技能。
根據(jù)上文First, reading offers one of the most ___1___ (use) brain activities in life.可知下文是第二,用Second,第二。根據(jù)句意,故填Second。
【4】句意:閱讀可以幫助孩子們掌握越來(lái)越好的聽(tīng)力技能。
這里是說(shuō)聽(tīng)力技能,listen是動(dòng)詞,這里用動(dòng)名詞listening。listening skills.表示聽(tīng)力技能。根據(jù)句意,故填listening。
【5】.句意:孩子的閱讀能力和他的分?jǐn)?shù)之間有著密切的關(guān)系。
這里是說(shuō)閱讀能力和分?jǐn)?shù)之間有聯(lián)系,這里用between…and…表示在……和……之間。根據(jù)句意,故填between。
【6】句意:也就是說(shuō),你的學(xué)習(xí)很大程度上取決于你的閱讀能力。
根據(jù)your ability to read閱讀能力,可知下文是取決于……。短語(yǔ)depend on表示取決于……;這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故填depends。
【7】句意:所以你應(yīng)該有很強(qiáng)的閱讀能力才能在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)。
根據(jù)下文you should have strong reading skills to get good grades in school可知這里是因果的關(guān)系,這里用so意思是“因此”。故填So。
【8】句意:最后,讀書(shū)能給家庭帶來(lái)溫暖。
這里表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,warmer首字母是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意,故填a。
【9】句意:因?yàn)槿藗儽纫郧懊Φ枚,所以家人很難一對(duì)一地坐在一起。
根據(jù)than before,可知用形容詞比較級(jí),busy的比較級(jí)是busier。根據(jù)句意,故填busier。
【10】句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,沒(méi)有什么比一家人在一起讀好書(shū)更美妙的了。
根據(jù)下文there is nothing more wonderful than having the whole family together while reading wonderful books.可知上文是說(shuō)說(shuō)實(shí)話。To tell the truth表示說(shuō)實(shí)話。truth名詞,故填truth。
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò).因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.。
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義.。
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫(xiě),并注意單詞的正確形式.。如第9小題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:因?yàn)槿藗儽纫郧懊Φ枚,所以家人很難一對(duì)一地坐在一起。根據(jù)than before,可知用形容詞比較級(jí),busy的比較級(jí)是busier。根據(jù)句意,故填busier。
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