Introduction: Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips (告誡) to remember when speaking English in the USA. | |
General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English. Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents (口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. | Conversation Tips Speak about location (位置):They love to talk about their experiences or visiting that place. Talk about work:Americans commonly ask,"What do you do?"It's not thought impolite (as in some countries) Talk about sports:It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers. |
Addressing (稱呼) People Use last names with people you do not know. Always use"Ms"when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal:In general, Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends. | Public Behavior Always shake hands. Look your partner in the eyes. Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA. Smoking is Out!Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans. |
分析 本文主要介紹在美國說英語不僅僅要語法正確,也要理解文化背景.當(dāng)在美國說英語的時(shí)候,這里給出了一些重要的建議.
解答 16.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題干What is necessary toknow when we speak English besides using grammar意為:,當(dāng)我們說英語除了使用語法之外什么還是有必要知道的?besides除…之外還有….根據(jù)文中To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.為了正確使用英語,你需要了解你所說的語言的文化,故選A.
17.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞where,from,place 都和位置location有關(guān).因此可以作為conversation tips 中speak about location的一個(gè)例子.故選D.
18.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)addressing people 中的Always use"Ms"when addressing women可知,當(dāng)稱呼女子時(shí),總是用Ms.故選D.
19.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)public behavior 中的Look your partner in the eyes.可知當(dāng)和別人說話時(shí),看著對(duì)方的眼睛是禮貌的,根據(jù)Smoking is Out!可知選項(xiàng)A是不對(duì)的;根據(jù)Same sex friends do not usually hold hands 可知選項(xiàng)B是不對(duì)的;選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提到不同性別的朋友第一次見面應(yīng)該握手,故選C.
20.A主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容General Points to Remember;Conversation Tips;Addressing (稱呼) People;Public Behavior可知本文主要介紹了在美國說英語的一些小提示,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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