【題目】為配合我市開展"創(chuàng)建文明城市(building a civilized city)"活動(dòng)，學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站發(fā)了一個(gè)'How to Behave Well'的帖子,號(hào)召大家養(yǎng)成一些好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣, 及講文明, 懂禮貌,守規(guī)則等。請(qǐng)將帖子補(bǔ)充完整。每空一詞。


In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．

First, it's a good【1】to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Also, our city should be kept clean every day. Don't【2】litter (垃圾) everywhere. What's more, it's good manners to say "Thank you", "Please and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women【3】babies. We should also keep traffic rules. When the traffic lights are 【4】, we should stop and wait【5】 they turn green. Last but not the least, we ' d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

【答案】

【1】habit

【2】drop/throw

【3】with

【4】red

【5】until

【解析】

文章大意：為了建設(shè)一個(gè)文明的城市，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該在活動(dòng)中盡自己最大的努力做好自己的工作。首先，保持衣服整潔是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。另外，我們的城市應(yīng)該每天保持清潔。不要到處亂扔垃圾。更重要的是，說“謝謝”、“請(qǐng)”等等是禮貌的。我們不應(yīng)該說臟話。友善待人，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助有需要的人。例如，當(dāng)我們?cè)诠财嚿�，我們�?yīng)該提供我們的座位給老人和帶孩子的婦女。我們也應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。當(dāng)紅燈亮的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，等他們變綠。我們最好不要在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說話或大笑。如果每個(gè)人都表現(xiàn)得好，我們的城市就會(huì)更美麗、更有吸引力。

【1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面to keep our clothes clean and tidy.“保持我們的衣服干凈整潔。”可知，這是一個(gè)良好的習(xí)慣，“習(xí)慣”habit，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用其單數(shù)形式，故答案填habit。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)Don't__2___litter (垃圾) everywhere.可知句意為“不要到處亂扔垃圾。”“扔、投擲”drop或者throw，本句為否定祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填drop/throw。

【3】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women__3__babies.“當(dāng)我們?cè)诠财嚿蠒r(shí)，我們應(yīng)該把座位讓給老人和婦女…小孩�！庇沙ＷR(shí)可知，句意應(yīng)是：當(dāng)我們?cè)诠财嚿蠒r(shí)，我們應(yīng)該把座位讓給老人和帶小孩的婦女。with“帶著、隨著”，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，the women with babies“帶小孩的婦女”，故答案填with。

【4】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的we should stop and wait，可知此處句意為“當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時(shí)”，“紅色”red，故答案填red。

【5】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)we should stop and wait__5__ they turn green.結(jié)合上文“當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時(shí)”，可知句意為“我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)等待直到它們變成綠色。”“直到”until，故答案填until。

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