Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，寫在橫線上。

【1】昨天晚上我正在開車回家的時(shí)候，突然車子拋錨了。

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【2】我很幸運(yùn)，有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。

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【3】在過去的幾年里，我的工作變得更加困難。

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【4】盡管他們?cè)趫?zhí)行計(jì)劃時(shí)遇到一些困難，但是他們堅(jiān)持不斷嘗試。

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【5】Tom迫不及待地想知道他在這次考試中是不是會(huì)領(lǐng)先。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When I was driving home last night, suddenly my car broke down.

【2】I was lucky enough to have chances to realize my dreams.

【3】In the past /last few years, my job has been much / even harder.

【4】Although they had some difficulty in carrying out their plan, they kept trying.

【5】Tom can’t wait to know whether/ if he will take the lead in the exam.

【解析】

【1】昨天晚上last night，用于一般過去時(shí)；開車回家drive home；在的時(shí)候when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；突然suddenly；拋錨break down�！罢�在”需用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填When I was driving home last night, suddenly my car broke down.。

【2】幸運(yùn)的be lucky；實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realize one’s dreams；機(jī)會(huì)chances。本句適用“形容詞+ enough + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“足夠……能……”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填I was lucky enough to have chances to realize my dreams.。

【3】在過去的幾年里in the past /last few years，一段時(shí)間用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；我的工作my job；變得更加困難be much / even harder。my job是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用“has + done”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填In the past /last few years, my job has been much / even harder.。

【4】盡管although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；執(zhí)行計(jì)劃carry out their plan；遇到一些困難have some difficulty in，后接動(dòng)名詞；堅(jiān)持嘗試keep trying。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，故填Although they had some difficulty in carrying out their plan, they kept trying.。

【5】迫不及待地想做某事can’t wait to do；知道know；在這次考試中in the exam；是不是if；領(lǐng)先take the lead。本句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句需用一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Tom can’t wait to know whether/ if he will take the lead in the exam.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。