Thirty years in the (59)future | ||
Digital money | Advantages | Using cards is much and (60)saferthan using cash |
The future | Sweden stopped taking cash last year and America may follow its (61)example. | |
Bionic eye | Advantages | A bionic eye can use a (62)camerato"see"the environment and send date directly to the brain so the (63)blindmay have a chance to get their sight back. |
The future | Although now blind people wearing a bionic eye can only see lights and unclear shapes,there could be better ones (64)injust a few years. | |
Self-driving car | How it (65)works | Sensors and cameras make it possible to keep a safe distance from other cars. |
Advantages | A self-driving car will strictly keep to the (66)roadrules and the number of road accidents will be greatly(67)reduced. | |
The future | Many vehicle companies are planning self-driving cars.(68)driverlessvehicles will no longer be science fiction in 30 years. |
分析 文章大意:未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?下列這些事物是科學(xué)家們預(yù)測(cè)的未來(lái)10到30年內(nèi)最有可能發(fā)生的事情:數(shù)字貨幣、仿生眼、無(wú)人駕駛車輛.短文分別介紹了以上三種事物的優(yōu)勢(shì)和未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì).
解答 59.future 考查名詞 短文介紹的是未來(lái)三十年的事情,固定短語(yǔ)in the future,故填future
60.safer 考查形容詞 結(jié)合短文中的You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person.可知使用信用卡比使用現(xiàn)金更簡(jiǎn)單更安全,所以填safer.
61.example 考查名詞 結(jié)合原文中的People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.可知,此處表達(dá)的是"美國(guó)可能效仿瑞典",固定短語(yǔ)follow the example,故填名詞example
62.camera 考查名詞 but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data(數(shù)據(jù)、資料) into the brain.但是仿生眼可以用照相機(jī)"查看"環(huán)境并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到大腦.,故填名詞camera.
63.blind 考查形容詞 結(jié)合前面的A bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data directly to the brain 可知此處表示的是"盲人有可能恢復(fù)他們的視覺(jué).",故填blind.
64.in 考查介詞 結(jié)合前面的a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away但是幾年后可能會(huì)有更好的,在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間用介詞 in.
65.works 考查動(dòng)詞 本欄介紹的是無(wú)人駕駛車的工作原理,故填動(dòng)詞works
66.road 考查名詞 結(jié)合原文中的Sensors(探測(cè)器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.可知此處的意思是"無(wú)人駕駛車輛會(huì)嚴(yán)格遵守交通法規(guī)"故填名詞road.
67.reduced 考查動(dòng)詞 結(jié)合原文中的This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.可知此處的句意是"車禍的數(shù)量會(huì)大大減少",結(jié)合前面的will be 判斷用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成是will be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故填reduced
68.driverless考查名詞 根據(jù)原文中的By 2040,driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.可知此處表達(dá)的是"三十年后,無(wú)人駕駛車輛不再是科幻小說(shuō)中的事.可知是無(wú)人駕駛汽車,故填driverless.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力.緊緊抓住語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意合乎邏輯.然后逐一寫(xiě)出答案.
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