【題目】Dictionaries are very useful books. People use dictionaries to __________ out the meaning of words. If you are learning English, you would use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries contain(包含) Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually __________ to use a dictionary written completely __________ English. This will help you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its __________. Many dictionaries also show __________ a word is used in sentences.

【1】A. take B. find C. hand D. send

【2】A. good B. well C. nice D. better

【3】A. in B. about C. with D. for

【4】A. spelt B. spell C. pronounce D. pronunciation

【5】A. what B. why C. how D. when

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】試題分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了字典的好處：一是人們能用詞典找出詞義；二是告訴你一個(gè)單詞的正確拼法和它的發(fā)音；三是展示句子中單詞的用法。

【1】句意：人們用詞典找出詞義。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. take拿；B. find尋找；C. hand遞交；D. send發(fā)送，派遣。find out查找。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合第一句Dictionaries are very useful books.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選B。

【2】句意：它們是有用的，但使用英語(yǔ)完全寫(xiě)成的詞典通常會(huì)更好。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合前文提到了英英詞典和英漢詞典，可知本句做了比較。good好的，其比較級(jí)是better。故選D。

【3】句意：它們是有用的，但使用英語(yǔ)完全寫(xiě)成的詞典通常會(huì)更好�？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. in用，后面可接語(yǔ)言，表示“用某某語(yǔ)言”；B. about關(guān)于；C. with和……一起；D. for為了……。in English用英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

【4】句意：一本好的英語(yǔ)詞典會(huì)告訴你一個(gè)單詞的正確拼法和它的發(fā)音�？疾槊~辨析題。A. spelt拼寫(xiě)，spell的過(guò)去式；B. spell拼寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞；C. pronounce發(fā)音，動(dòng)詞；D. pronunciation發(fā)音，名詞。its它的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞。and連接的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，它的前面the correct spelling of a word是名詞短語(yǔ)，其后也需接名詞形式。備選答案中，前三個(gè)都是動(dòng)詞，可排除，故選D。

【5】句意：許多詞典還展示了句子中單詞的用法。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A. what什么，問(wèn)事/物；B. why為什么，問(wèn)原因； C. how怎樣，問(wèn)方式；D. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，可知表示方式，故選C。

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