Question

【題目】In recent years, more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China. Seven-year-old Anna 【1】 (study) Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 【2】 (say) “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.

“When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as ea rly as possible,” says Anna’s mother. “I 【3】 (spend) more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.”

B

For the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It 【4】 (make) of the roots（樹根）of two trees on each side of the river.

Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children 【5】 (not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 【6】 (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time.

On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 【7】 (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的). More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 has studied/ has been studying

【2】to say

【3】will spend

【4】is made

【5】couldn’t go

【6】is becoming

【7】rains

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】根據(jù)本句時間狀語“for two years ”可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語Anna表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義，故助動詞用has。填has studied/ has been studying。

【2】根據(jù)后半句可知此處指的是教人們?nèi)绾斡脻h語說“你好”，“謝謝你”和“再見”。疑問詞＋不定式可以起賓語從句的作用。say說。故填to say。

【3】結(jié)合語境可知安娜的母親說的是，“我要花費更多的時間在漢語方面，以便于她能獲得一門終生受用的技能�！北揪涿枋龅氖菍�來的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。故填will spend。

【4】根據(jù)前一句，可知此處指的是這座橋是用樹根做的。本句描述的是客觀性事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。故填is made。

【5】句意：由于這條河，許多孩子們不能去上學(xué)。本句描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時態(tài)。填couldn’t go。

【6】根據(jù)后半句，因為樹根一直在生長，可知這座橋變得越來越結(jié)實。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。主語bridge是單數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is。填is becoming。

【7】句意：當(dāng)下雨時，這座橋變得又濕又滑。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，英語條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。故填rains。