Question

【題目】閱讀下面一篇文章，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Working in Africa, one day we went to an orphanage (孤兒院). There we met a lovely little girl named Tanzile. I gave her a sweet I brought. “She 1 one more, doctor,” said the nurse. I said “Of course.” and gave her 2.
Before we left, we went to say 3 to Tanzile. She was holding the sweets I had given her.
I said to the nurse, “This little girl is clever. She has taken two sweets for herself.”4 after the nurse asked her some questions, we learned the 5 about Tanzile.
Tanzile was 7 then. Two years before, her mom and dad had both died of AIDS. Her baby sister was taken away from her. From then on, whenever she 6 anything from people, including food, she refused to accept unless they gave her two — one for her and one for her 7.
In fact, in her room, we found quite a few old things which she 8 38 to give her sister one day.
Later that day, I was 9 to find that this was not an isolated (個別的) story. There were many orphans just like Tanzile. With a lot of things in their rooms, they 10 for their brothers and sisters who they hadn't seen for so long.
People sometimes think African children are different from our kids. They think that the children there don't feel pain or sadness or love. But that is not true. Their pain is deep. And so is their love.
（1）A.gives B.wants C.eats D.keeps
（2）A.another B.the other C.others D.other
（3）A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello
（4）A.Because B.Since C.But D.So
（5）A.duty B.story C.idea D.study
（6）A.received B.bought C.sold D.made
（7）A.because B.friends C.nurse D.sister
（8）A.threw B.wasted C.used D.collected
（9）A.interested B.pleased C.surprised D.tired
（10）A.made B.got C.left D.waited

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、D

【解析】本文講述了作者在一家非洲孤兒院里遇到的一件事：作者給了一個女孩一塊糖，結(jié)果她要兩塊。原來每次別人給她東西時，她都要兩個，一個給自己，另一個留給她的被別人帶起了的孤兒姐妹。人們有時認為非洲孩子和我們的孩子不同，認為他們不會感到傷痛或愛。但是那不是事實，他們的痛很深，他們的愛也很深。
（1）B 考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她還想要一個。A. gives給；B. wants要，想要；C. eats吃；D. keeps保留，保管。我給了她一塊，她還想要一塊。故選B。
（2）A考查代詞及語境理解。句意：我又給了她一塊。A. another再一個，另一個，指不確定事物中的再一個，另一個；B. the other另一個，指兩者之中剩下的另一個；C. others別的，其他的，other的復數(shù)形式；D. other別的，其它的。本句指“我從自己所帶的糖里給了她另一塊”，用another。故選A。
（3）C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在我們離開前，我們?nèi)ズ退�道別。A. thanks謝謝；B. sorry對不起；C. goodbye再見；D. hello 問候。離開前，給她說再見。故選C。
（4）C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：但是當護士問了她一些問題后。A. Because因為，表示原因；B . Since自從，表示時間；既然，表示原因；C. But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D. So因此，表示結(jié)果。我們的主觀認為與事實不一致。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選C。
（5）B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我們了解到了有關(guān)Tanzile的故事。A. duty職責，責任；B. story故事；C. idea 主意，想法；D. study學習。通過交流，知道了她的故事。故選B。
（6）A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：從那以后，無論她從人們那兒得到什么東西。A. received收到，接收；B. bought買，購買；C. sold賣，銷售；D. made制造。孤兒收到別人的饋贈。故選A。
（7）D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：一個給她自己，另一個給她的姐妹。A. because因為；B. friends朋友；C. nurse護士；D. sister姐妹。由前句可知她有一個姐妹被帶走了。另一個東西是留給她的。故選D。（8）D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：事實上，在她的房間里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)相當多的她收集著，有一天給她姐妹的舊東西。A. threw扔；B. wasted浪費；C. used 用，使用；D. collected收集。她把別人給她的東西收集著，打算有一天給妹妹。故選D。
（9）C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：后來，我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這不是一個個別的故事。A. interested感興趣的；B. pleased高興的；C. surprised感到驚奇的；D. tired疲倦的。驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)了孤兒中的這個普遍現(xiàn)象。故選C。
（10）D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他們把一些舊東西留在房間里，等著給他們很久不見的兄弟姐妹。A. made制造；B. got得到，獲得；C. left 遺留，留下來；D. waited等候，等待。留下一些東西，等候久別的兄弟姐妹。故選D。