Question

【題目】 Plants are very important for living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is be-cause plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

Flowering plants can make seeds（種子）.The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（孢子）．Spores are very， very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.

【1】What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A. Of all living things， animals are most important.

B. Spores are seeds.

C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.

D. Without plants， man will die out.

【2】 The paragraph following the passage will be about_______.

A. how plants can make food from air

B. how spores grow into new plants

C. why some plants have no seeds

D. why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants

【3】This passage is most likely to be taken from_______.

A. a story book

B. a novel

C. a science magazine

D. a laboratory report

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者講述了植物對于人類的重要性。植物能進(jìn)行光合作用生產(chǎn)食物，植物分為開花和不開花兩種，開花植物結(jié)出種子，不開花植物來自孢子，當(dāng)孢子落到潮濕和陰涼的地方時(shí)，它們就生長出來。

【1】D推理判斷題。題意：這篇短文使你相信什么事實(shí)？A. Of all living things， animals are most important. 在所有的生物中，動(dòng)物最重要。B. Spores are seeds.孢子是種子。C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.所有開花植物的水果都有種子。D. Without plants， man will die out.沒有植物，人類就不能生存。根據(jù)文中Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live，所以動(dòng)物和人類為了生存需要植物。故選D。

【2】B推理判斷題。下面這段話是關(guān)于？A. how plants can make food from air植物怎樣由空氣制成食物？B. how spores grow into new plants孢子怎樣生成植物？C. why some plants have no seeds為什么一些植物沒有種子。D. why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants為什么不開花植物比開花植物重要。文中最后一段話講孢子怎樣生成植物。故應(yīng)該選B。

【3】C推理判斷題。這段話有可能選自_______？A. a story book故事書；B. a novel一本小說；C. a science magazine一本科學(xué)雜志；D. a laboratory report一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室報(bào)告。故選C。