Question

【題目】下面短文有四處需要添加首句。并完成第五小題。

How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces

Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(細(xì)菌), you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.

【1】 Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.

【2】 If you don't want to criticize(批評)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.

【3】 It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(動機)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.

【4】 Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.

The passage is most probably chosen from the part of 【5】in a newspaper.

A.Point out any time you see your child touching their face.

B.Health

C.Offer your child something they can hold.

D.Explain why it' important if your child is old enough.

E.Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.

F.Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.

G.Sports

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】E

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是孩子們在日常生活中總是不可避免地接觸周圍的事物，這些東西上會有很多的細(xì)菌，對孩子的身體健康有影響。短文中提出了一些建議，不要讓孩子觸碰自己的臉來避免疾病。

【1】

本段第一句話就提到“have conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth.”可知，這里主要說明與孩子們通過溝通、對話，來解釋洗手的重要性。故選D。

【2】

本段第一句提到“it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth.”，由此可知，這一段強調(diào)提醒孩子們的重要性。故選A。

【3】

根據(jù)這一段中“Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(動機)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.”可知，這里強調(diào)當(dāng)他們不摸臉的時候，要鼓勵孩子，沒有提到鼓勵孩子洗干凈臉，F選項不符合語境，故選E。

【4】

本段關(guān)鍵是最后句“If you think that might be the case, try giving you child a toy they can hold onto”，可以給孩子玩具讓他們拿著。因此C選項符合語境，故選C。

【5】

根據(jù)短文標(biāo)題“How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces”以及文意可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于為避免被細(xì)菌感染，如何阻止孩子們觸摸他們臉的具體方法，屬于健康類話題。故選B。