【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）

【1】Bill Gates gave away lots of_______(美元) to poor people in Africa.

【2】Do you know reading in the sun is_______(有害)to your eyes?

【3】Our teacher spent nearly an hour ______(解釋) the whole thing to us.

【4】Please hang those ______(客人)clothes behind the door.

【5】It’s bad manners to drop litter______(隨意地) in public.

【6】The boy had trouble______(express)himself in the interview last month.

【7】As a student, your homework must be ______(hand) in on time.

【8】The books written by HanHan sell ______(good ) than those sold in my city.

【9】This new kind of energy ______(produce )no air pollution and will never run out.

【10】Next Saturday,our parents will celebrate their ______(20) years of marriage.

【答案】

【1】dollars

【2】harmful

【3】explaining

【4】guests’

【5】casually

【6】expressing

【7】handed

【8】better

【9】produces

【10】twenty

【解析】

【1】句意：比爾·蓋茨捐了很多美元給非洲的窮人。

lots of許多的/大量的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填dollars。

【2】句意：你知道在陽光下看書對眼睛有害嗎？

be harmful to有害于；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填harmful。

【3】句意：我們的老師花了將近一個小時向我們解釋整個事情。

spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填explaining。

【4】句意：請把那些客人的衣服掛在門后。

those那些，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；clothes衣服，名詞需用所有格修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填guests’。

【5】句意：在公共場所隨意扔垃圾是不禮貌的。

drop扔，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填casually。

【6】句意：這個男孩在上個月的采訪中難以表達(dá)自己的意思。

have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填expressing。

【7】句意：作為學(xué)生，你的家庭作業(yè)必須按時交上來。

must必須，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞。homework（家庭作業(yè)）是動詞hand（上交）的受動者，需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填handed。

【8】句意：韓寒寫的書比我們市賣的那些還好。

sell賣，動詞需用副詞修飾；good相應(yīng)的副詞是well；than比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填better。

【9】句意：這種新能源不會產(chǎn)生空氣污染，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會用完。

本句缺謂語動詞；This new kind of energy（這種新能源）是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填produces。

【10】句意：下星期六，我們的父母將慶祝他們20年的婚姻。

years年，復(fù)數(shù)名詞需用基數(shù)詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)字提示，可知填twenty。

單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和漢語或單詞提示填空，，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題2，本句缺表語形容詞；be harmful to有害于，根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，故填harmful。

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