【題目】短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Fire can help people in many w【1】. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But s【2】 fire can also be very harmful(有害的). It can b【3】 things, too.

Nobody k【4】 how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus(普羅米修斯). The man lived a very long time a【5】. He went up to the sun and b【6】 fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with m【7】. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very d【8】. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into(變成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will h【9】 you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may

h【10】 you.

【答案】

【1】ways

【2】sometimes

【3】burn

【4】knows

【5】ago

【6】brought

【7】matches

【8】dangerous

【9】help

【10】hurt

【解析】文章大意：學(xué)會(huì)用火是人類史上的一個(gè)里程碑�；鹉軒椭覀�?nèi)∨�、照明、做飯，但是火也�?huì)對我們造成危害。本文介紹了關(guān)于火的一些知識(shí)。

【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)題干Fire can help people in many w____1___句意可知火有時(shí)候會(huì)在許多方面幫助人們，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)填單詞“方面”，英文表達(dá)是way，前面有many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填ways。

【2】考查頻度副詞。由語境可知，文章Fire can help people in many w____1__．Fire can keep your house warm，give light and cook food闡述了火的用處，后面but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)是指“有時(shí)會(huì)帶來危害”，“有時(shí)”英文表達(dá)是sometimes，故答案填sometimes。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)It can b____3____ things,可知，火可以燃燒東西，空格前面為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填burn。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞。由句意推斷，"沒有人知道人們是如何開始使用火的"，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是不定代詞nobody，視為三單，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用三單，故答案填knows。

【5】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文interesting old stories可知，普羅米修斯是生活在很久以前的人物，因此用a very long time ago.“很久以前”，故答案填ago。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語境，可知是普羅米修斯去太陽那里取來了火種，“帶來、拿來”是bring，這件事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，bring的過去式為brought，故答案填brought。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)本句中“用…點(diǎn)火”，以及下文提到One match can burn a piece of paper,可知此處意為“火柴”，英文表達(dá)是match，為可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填matches。

【8】考查形容詞。由One match can burn a piece of paper，and then it could burn a house可以推斷出火柴有時(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的，“危險(xiǎn)的”英文表達(dá)是dangerous，故答案填dangerous。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意Be careful with fire, and it will h____9____ you.謹(jǐn)慎用火，火就會(huì)幫助你，“幫助”英文表達(dá)是help，由前面的will可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為will+do，故答案填help。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意But if you aren't careful with fire，不謹(jǐn)慎用火，火可能會(huì)傷害你，“傷害”英文表達(dá)是hurt，前面may 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填hurt。

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