【題目】(A) 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。
【1】他不僅給他們提供早餐而且還提供正餐。
He offered them breakfast _____ ____ as dinner.
【2】圣誕節(jié)期間我會(huì)休息三天。
I’m ______ three days _____during Christmas.
【3】請(qǐng)你不要越過(guò)那條繩子好嗎?
Will you please ______ _______ that rope?
【4】她的話(huà)似乎沒(méi)道理。
Her words didn’t seem to ______ ________.
【5】我們總是被王老師鼓勵(lì)在課堂上講英語(yǔ)。_____________________________
【6】盡管這是一項(xiàng)很辛苦的工作,但我卻樂(lè)在其中。__________________________
【7】他就是去年獲得攝影比賽的那個(gè)男孩。 _________________________________
【答案】
【1】as well
【2】taking/having off
【3】not cross
【4】make sense
【5】We are always encouraged to speak English in class by Mr. Wang.
【6】Although it is hard work , I enjoy it very much.
【7】He is the boy who won the photo competition last year.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意“他不僅給他們提供早餐而且還提供正餐”可知英文句子中缺少“而且、也、”,由空格后面的as可知,此處考查固定詞組as well as意思是“也、而且”,相當(dāng)于too;故答案填(1). as (2). well
【2】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知本題考查固定用法:“have/take+一段時(shí)間+off”表示“休多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假”;由句意“圣誕節(jié)期間我會(huì)休息三天”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)題干中的系動(dòng)詞am,可知此處是用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),故答案填(1). taking/having (2). off
【3】根據(jù)題干可知本句考查固定搭配Will you please not to do sth? 請(qǐng)你(不要)做某事好嗎?“越過(guò)”,英文表達(dá)是cross,故答案填(1). not (2). cross。
【4】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知本題考查固定詞組“沒(méi)道理”,英文表達(dá)是doesn’t make sense或makes no sense,由題干可知用doesn’t make sense,前面已有否定詞didn’t,故答案填(1). make(2). sense
【5】根據(jù)句意“我們總是被王老師鼓勵(lì)在課堂上講英語(yǔ)。”可知本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由句中的“總是”always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成為:be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)是“我們”we,所以be用are;encourage to do sth“鼓勵(lì)去做某事”encourage過(guò)去分詞是encouraged,“講英語(yǔ)”speak English,“在課堂上”in class,“被王老師”by Mr. Wang;故答案填We are always encouraged to speak English in class by Mr. Wang.
【6】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“盡管這是一項(xiàng)很辛苦的工作,但我卻樂(lè)在其中”,“雖然、盡管”英文表達(dá)是although,“這是一項(xiàng)很辛苦的工作” 英文表達(dá)是it is hard work;“但我卻樂(lè)在其中”意思也就是“我非常喜歡它”,英文表達(dá)是I enjoy it very much;故答案填Although it is hard work , I enjoy it very much.
【7】根據(jù)句意“他就是去年獲得攝影比賽的那個(gè)男孩”可知本句含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the boy,所以關(guān)系代詞用who;由“去年”last year可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“win”用過(guò)去式“won”;“攝影比賽”the photo competition;故答案填He is the boy who won the photo competition last year.
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