根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及英文提示完成下列句子,注意大小寫(xiě)(共5題,每小題2 分,計(jì)10分)
小題1:昨晚,那位醫(yī)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在醫(yī)院里。
That doctor         in the hospital last night.
小題2:司機(jī)吳斌獻(xiàn)身于拯救乘客的生命。
The driver Wu Bin         saving the passengers’ lives.
小題3:他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)這部小說(shuō)很值得看.
He ________ that the novel was __________________________________.
小題4:當(dāng)我氣喘吁吁地到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。
When I arrived at the cinema      , the film      for half an hour.
小題5:受害者被用小刀攻擊流血致死
The victim ________with a knife and________as a result.

小題1:was found dead
小題2:devoted himself to / devoted his life to / devoted his life time to
小題3:insisted well worth reading
小題4:out of breath had been on
小題5:was attacked bled to death

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)That doctor 是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱is的過(guò)去式,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填:was found dead
小題2:考察句式devote to將……奉獻(xiàn)于。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
小題3:考察insist堅(jiān)持,用法及句式be worth doing,……值得做。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去式was。
小題4:考察短語(yǔ)out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞。
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,描述過(guò)去動(dòng)作用is的過(guò)去式was。Bleed后面接不定式做賓語(yǔ),表示具體的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知用過(guò)去式bled,故填:was attacked ,bled to death
點(diǎn)評(píng):句型是語(yǔ)言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對(duì)于掌握一門(mén)語(yǔ)言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式,熟記一些句型句式的變換規(guī)則。不要忽視死記硬背的作用,因?yàn)橐磺兄R(shí)都是從識(shí)記開(kāi)始的。
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