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先閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從方框中所給的詞中選出恰當?shù)?0個，并用其適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)

stop, though, sleep, their, bad, city, ill, we, start, fresh, please, breath

    Villagers are healthier than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is 1.  than the air in smoky   2. . The villager is   3.  fresh clean air all day in the fields, but the air the townsman breath is always full of smoke and dust. We cannot live without air. If we are   4.  from breathing even for five minutes, we will die. Bad air means bad health and certain kinds of   5. , which may kill us,   6.  they may not kill us at once.

We all know   7.  feelings we will get if we stay a long time in a shut, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very    8.  , and can hardly keep our eyes open. Then our heads begin to ache, and the longer we stay the   9.  we feel. How nice it is when we get outside into the fresh air! We must, therefore, keep   10.  windows open, so that air in our rooms is always fresh.

 

【答案】

1.fresher

2.cities

3.breathing

4.stopped

5. illness

6. though

7. unpleasant

8. sleepy

9. worse

10. our

【解析】

試題分析：山村的人比城市里的人健康。一個最主要的原因就是山村的空氣比城市的空氣新鮮，環(huán)境污染輕。因此在家里要注意開窗通風，以保持空氣清新。

1.此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知鄉(xiāng)村的空氣比城鎮(zhèn)的要清新，故選fresher。

2.此題考查名詞，根據語境可知此句的含義是城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的空氣相比較，故填cities。

3.此題考查動詞，此句描述的是鄉(xiāng)村人天天在呼吸新鮮空氣。

4.此題考查固定短語stop from doing sth表示停止做某事，此句的含義如果我們停止呼吸5分鐘，我們就會死掉。

5.此題考查名詞，根據語境可知污染的空氣就是一種疾病，故選illness。

6.此題考查介詞，引導讓步狀語從句故選though。此句的含義是污染的空氣雖然不能立即把我們殺死，但它會慢慢的殺死我們。

7.此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知在這樣的環(huán)境下是一種不舒服的感覺，故選unpleasant。

8.此題考查對語句的正確理解。根據下文and can hardly keep our eyes open.的提示表示很疲倦，故選sleepy。

9.此題考查形容詞的比較級，表示越…越…，本句的含義我們呆在這種環(huán)境里時間越長，我們就感覺越糟糕。

10.此題考查形容詞性的物主代詞表示我們的窗戶，故選our。

考點：選詞填空

點評：在做此類型的題目是，首先要選對詞，然后還要根據實際情況用它們的適當形式填空。

 

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