14.Read the biography of David and decide which paragraphs describe:
A.his discovery   B.his childhood      C.the importance of his work       D.his current(目前的) research        E.his education
56.B
         David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on AIDS(艾滋。瓾e was born in 1952 and he was given the name Da-i,which means"Great One"in Chinese.His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.
57.E
         David was a brilliant student and he first studied Physics at university.He quickly realized that he was mo re interested in life science so he went to Harward Medical School.It was there that he saw people who had AIDS.In the early 1980s,AIDS was almost unknown and Ho decided to study this mysterious killer disease.
58.A
         Ho discovered that the HIV virus(艾滋病毒) could live in a healthy person's body for years.He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated,the longer they will live.
59.C
         Because of his research,combinations of drugs(藥) have been developed which treat the disease and the lives of thousands of people have been saved.Because of his work,he was named Time Magazine's Man of the Year in 1996.
60.D
         At 37,he was appointed(任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York.Today,his research is focused on making a vaccine(疫苗) against AIDS.If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS,he will become an international hero.

分析 閱讀關(guān)于David的段落并判斷哪一段描述了:
A.他的發(fā)現(xiàn) B.他的童年  C.他的工作的重要性 D.他目前的研究 E.他所受的教育
36.David Ho 因為他在艾滋病方面的研究而成為了世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一.他出生于1952年,取名為大一,漢語意思為"偉大的人"當(dāng)他12歲的時候,他們一家移居美國.
37.David是一個聰明的學(xué)生.他最初在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的是物理.他很快就意識到他對生命科學(xué)更感興趣,所以他去了哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí).正是在那里他看到了身患艾滋病的人們.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代,艾滋病幾乎不被知曉.Ho決定研究這個神秘的致命疾病.
38.Ho發(fā)現(xiàn)艾滋病毒可以在一個健康人的身體內(nèi)存活數(shù)年.他意識到攜帶艾滋病病毒的人被治療的越早,他們活得就越長.
39.因為他的研究,能夠治療這種疾病的混合藥劑被研制出來.?dāng)?shù)以千計的人被拯救.因為他的這項工作,他成為了1996年時代周刊的年度人物.
40.在他37歲的時候,他被任命為紐約亞倫鉆石艾滋病研究中心的負(fù)責(zé)人.今天,他的研究集中在制造預(yù)防艾滋病毒的疫苗上.如果Ho能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)防艾滋病毒的疫苗,他將成為國際英雄.

解答 36.答案:B.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容He was born in 1952…及…when he was 12 years old,可知主要為David的出生年月及他的童年時期.故選B.
37.答案:E.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞brilliant student,studied Physics at university,Harward Medical School,Ho decided to study this mysterious killer disease.及第二段大意,可知主要敘述David的求學(xué)生涯.故選E.
38.答案:A.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞 Ho discovered that…,可知第三段主要描述了David的發(fā)現(xiàn),故選A.
39.答案:C.根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵句Because of his research,combinations of drugs(藥) have been developed which treat the disease and the lives of thousands of people have been saved因為他的研究,能夠治療這種疾病的混合藥劑被研制出來.?dāng)?shù)以千計的人被拯救.可知體現(xiàn)了他這項工作的重要性,故選C.
40.答案:D.根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵句Today,his research is focused on making a vaccine(疫苗) against AIDS今天,他的研究集中在制造預(yù)防艾滋病毒的疫苗上.可知講述他目前的研究.故選D.

點評 這是一篇標(biāo)題歸納類的閱讀理解.考生在做此類題時,應(yīng)注意找準(zhǔn)每一段的關(guān)鍵詞、短語或是句子.主題句大多在每一段的第一句或是最后一句,但有時也會暗含在文章的句子中需要考生自己揣摩總結(jié).考生在遇到生詞時,可大膽猜測詞意,在不影響做題的前提下可不必理會,抓文章的大意即可.

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