【題目】 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written 1 Mark Twain. He was born in the US in 1835. 2 (lucky), his father died when he was 12 years old. So he had to work hard to make a living. He took many kinds of jobs and the hard life 3 (teach) him a lot. 4 he didn't attend university, he had rich experiences and heard many stories , which all became the materials for a series of his works. Mark Twain was special and popular because he could tell stories with 5 (he) own sense of humour.

Mark Twain was considered as one of 6(great) American writers with great achievements . 7 (exact) speaking, he was also 8 excellent lecturer. He received many 9 (invite) to give lectures in his life.

Because he has brought many funny stories to us, he will always 10 (remember).

【答案】

1by

2Unluckily

3taught

4Although/Though

5his

6the greatest

7Exactly

8an

9invitations

10be remembered

【解析】

本文是記敘文,主要敘述了美國著名作家馬克吐溫的一生和他寫作主要的著名作品和偉大成就。

1考查介詞用法。句意:《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是由馬克·吐溫寫的。
根據(jù) was written 可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故用介詞by引導(dǎo)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填by。

2考查副詞用法。句意: 不幸的是,他的父親在他12歲時(shí)去世了。
副詞修飾全句,根據(jù)父親在他12歲時(shí)去世了,可知這是一件不幸的事情,少年喪父是不幸的,用lucky的反義詞,Unluckily是副詞,不幸的是,故填 Unluckily 。

3考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 他從事多種工作,艱苦的生活教會(huì)了他很多。
描述過去用一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式是taught,故填taught。

4】考查從屬連詞用法。句意:盡管他沒有上過大學(xué),他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),聽過很多故事。
根據(jù) didn't attend university沒有上過大學(xué)和he had rich experiences他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),可知二者是讓步關(guān)系,故用連詞 although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填 Although/Though。

5考查物主代詞用法。句意:馬克·吐溫特別受歡迎,因?yàn)樗軕{自己的幽默感講故事。
固定搭配 one's own+名詞,意為某人自己的,故此處是形容詞性物主代詞,主語he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,故填his。

6考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。句意: 馬克·吐溫被認(rèn)為是取得巨大成就的美國作家之一。
one of是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,great是形容詞,最高級(jí)前有定冠詞the,故填 the greatest

7考查副詞用法。句意: 確切地說,他也是一名優(yōu)秀的演講家。
副詞修飾非謂語動(dòng)詞,exact是形容詞,確切的, exactly是副詞,故填 Exactly。

8考查不定冠詞的用法。句意: 確切地說,他也是一名優(yōu)秀的演講家。
這里表示泛指用不定冠詞。lecturer是名詞單數(shù),excellent以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。

9考查可數(shù)名詞。句意: 他一生中收到許多演講的邀請(qǐng)。
many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),invite是動(dòng)詞,邀請(qǐng),名詞形式是invitation,邀請(qǐng),故填 invitations。

10考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意: 因?yàn)樗o我們帶來了許多有趣的故事,所以他永遠(yuǎn)被人們牢記。
動(dòng)詞remember與主語he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填 be remembered

語法填空題的解答方法:運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系,結(jié)合詞法和句法知識(shí)進(jìn)行合理作答。比如:名詞要考慮數(shù)的變化,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致;形容詞的比較等級(jí),如第六小題,給的提示詞是形容詞great,給形容詞要考慮比較級(jí),最高級(jí)和反義詞,在這里空格前面有one of,提示空格填the greatest。介詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語;冠詞的泛指和特指變化等。

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