When you learn a foreign language, one of the most difficult parts of learning it is being able to understand and use a lot of idioms(成語(yǔ)).3and native speakers often use them without realizing(意識(shí)到)it themselves. This may bring much trouble when making communications with native speakers.

4            An idiom is a group of words. When it is used together, it has a different meaning from the one which the single word has. For example:

—How do you know that Sid and Nancy fall in love?

―I heard it on the grapevine (葡萄藤).

  Of course, the second speaker does not mean he heard the news by putting his ear to a grapevine!He wants to express the information spreading around a widespread Internet, like a grapevine.

  5            One of the best ways to learn an idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used. This can be done by setting your mind on the rest of the sentence and try to guess the meaning. Many idioms are not difficult to understand when thinking about them in their context.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。

1. What's the Chinese meaning of the sentence "I heard it on the grapevine"?

2. What's the best way to understand an English idiom?

任務(wù)二:

將下面三句話(huà)填入文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。

A.   What is an idiom?

B.   But how can we understand an idiom exactly?

C.   The English language has over 15 ,000 idioms,

3._______ 4.________ 5.________

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