【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】If you want some ______(far)information about our community, please visit our home page.
【2】You’d better ______(not watch)TV for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes.
【3】Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news .They kept the secret to _______(they).
【4】She cut a picture of a lovely bear and _________(stick) it on the cover.
【5】She didn’t do well in the 800-meter race . She came__________(twelve).
【6】Don’t be _________(patient) with our students. Give them some more time
【7】Those people lost their houses in the big fire. How _________(help)they are!
【8】The __________(climb) names are hard to remember.
【9】The children couldn’t wait ________(jump) off the bus when they got to the park .
【10】Good books are good friends. Our teachers advise us ________(read) more books.
【答案】
【1】further
【2】not watch
【3】themselves
【4】stuck
【5】twelfth
【6】impatient
【7】helpless
【8】climbers’
【9】to jump
【10】to read
【解析】
【1】句意:如果您想進(jìn)一步了解我們的社區(qū),請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的主頁(yè)。
此句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,此空應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí),根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)單詞的提示可知,故答案為further 。
【2】句意:你最好不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視。對(duì)你的眼睛有害。
had better do sth最好做某事,根據(jù)空前You’d better 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,否定動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞原形前面加not,根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)單詞的提示可知,故答案為not watch 。
【3】句意:西蒙和琳達(dá)沒(méi)有告訴我們這個(gè)消息。他們對(duì)自己保守秘密。
keep the secret to oneself保守秘密,將秘密藏在某人心里。此空應(yīng)填反身代詞,反身代詞與主語(yǔ)they保持一致,故答案為themselves 。
【4】句意:她剪了一張可愛(ài)熊的照片,貼在封面上。
根據(jù)前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cut 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)單詞的提示可知,故答案為stuck。
【5】句意:她在800米賽跑中成績(jī)不好。她得了第十二名。
根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞came可知,此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,表示所取得的名次,根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)單詞的提示可知,故答案為twelfth 。
【6】句意:別對(duì)我們的學(xué)生不耐煩。再給他們點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
根據(jù)空前Don’t be 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)單詞的提示可知,故答案為impatient。
【7】句意:那些人在大火中失去了房子。他們多么無(wú)助!
根據(jù)空前How 可知,此句是感嘆句,此空應(yīng)填形容詞或副詞,根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are判斷,缺少表語(yǔ)形容詞,故答案為helpless。
【8】句意:登山者們的名字很難記住。
根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后names 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的所有格作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。根故答案為climbers’。
【9】句意:孩子們到了公園就迫不及待地跳下車。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,根據(jù)空前couldn’t wait 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案為to jump。
【10】句意:好書是好朋友。老師建議我們多讀書。
advise sb to do sth.建議某人做某事,根據(jù)空前advise us可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案為to read。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞的復(fù)數(shù);動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第2小題,句意:你最好不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視。對(duì)你的眼睛有害。根據(jù)空前You’d better 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)單詞的提示可知,故答案為not watch 。
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