分析 很多年以前,月球?qū)τ诘厍蛏系娜藖碚f是一個謎,那個發(fā)光的球體晚上出來干什么?為什么它忽大忽。繛槭裁此粫䦶奶焐系粝聛?古往今來,人們試圖找到這些問題的答案.對于南美洲玻利維亞的原住民來說,月球曾是住在地球上的一個首領(lǐng),非洲肯尼亞人則相信月球和太陽是在空中作戰(zhàn)的兄弟.在世界的其他地區(qū),人們相信他們在月球上看見了不同的圖片,加拿大海達印第安人看見一個婦女拎著一個桶,中國人在看見一條路.
雖然古代人發(fā)現(xiàn)月球?qū)θ祟愑袔椭,神奇并且有趣,但是他們對月球了解不多,他們只知道他們用肉眼所觀察到的,大約400年前,一位名叫伽利略的科學家發(fā)明了一種新型的望遠鏡,這種望遠鏡比以前任何望遠鏡都要強大,伽利略決定帶上他的新工具觀測月球,他發(fā)現(xiàn)月球并不是一個光滑的發(fā)光體.亮度大的地方幾乎全是山,平坦地帶地勢低,所以發(fā)暗,因為更多的人通過望遠鏡看到了月球,對地球有了更多的發(fā)現(xiàn),對于月球,人們要了解的還很多.
解答 34.答案:B 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文中的Each moon had a name,such as Moon of Black Cherries,Moon of Green Corn,and Moon of Severe Cold.可知選項B中的Moon of Red Trees沒有在短文中提到.故選B
35.答案:C 詞義猜測題 聯(lián)系上文an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望遠鏡) that was more powerful than any telescope made before"一位名叫伽利略的科學家發(fā)明了一種新型的望遠鏡,這種望遠鏡比以前任何望遠鏡都要強大",推測本句表達的意思是"伽利略決定帶上他的新工具觀測月球",所以implement的意思是"工具",故選C
36.答案:B 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文中的People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar"古代人還使用月球作為一種日歷來標記時間"判斷選項B正確,其他三個選項,選項A根據(jù)原文中的"Then almost 400years ago,an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope大約400年前,一位名叫伽利略的科學家發(fā)明了一種新型的望遠鏡,"判斷是錯誤的;選項C,根據(jù)原文中的"The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains.亮度大的地方幾乎全是山"判斷錯誤;選項D,根據(jù)原文中的"To the native people of Bolivia,in South American,the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth.對于南美洲玻利維亞的原住民來說,月球曾是住在地球上的一個首領(lǐng)"可知推斷錯誤,故選B
點評 做閱讀理解時,要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習慣.切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測,去推斷.
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