【題目】詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell, protect, grow, happy

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】 was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】 . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】 for money. There were some people from cities 【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】 to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But 【7】 knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破壞) 【9】 . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to 【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)美麗的村莊，村里面的人們很愛(ài)他們的村子，他們?cè)谏缴戏N植了許多植物，河里面的水很清澈，空氣也很干凈，人們過(guò)著一種貧窮的生活，但是他們很開(kāi)心。但是，一年后，村子里一些人開(kāi)始砍伐樹(shù)木，為了賣樹(shù)掙錢，破壞了自然環(huán)境，經(jīng)過(guò)幾年被自然的懲罰后，村民意識(shí)到他們想要過(guò)和從前一樣的幸福生活，所以他們開(kāi)始種植新的植物。

【1】plants句意：村里面的人們很愛(ài)他們的村子，他們?cè)谏缴戏N植了許多植物。根據(jù)固定搭配：grow種植，后面加上植物，或者tree。答案為plants。

【2】air句意：河里面的水很清澈，空氣也很干凈。根據(jù)and連接并列相似的表達(dá)，和clear相對(duì)的單詞為clean，結(jié)合句意，答案為air。

【3】happy 句意：人們過(guò)著一種貧窮的生活，但是他們很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系上文poor，此處表達(dá)poor的另一面，富足高興的。答案為happy。

【4】sell句意：一年后，村子里一些人開(kāi)始砍伐樹(shù)木，為了賣樹(shù)掙錢。此處根據(jù) 下文money，和買賣有關(guān)系。答案為sell。

【5】coming句意：有些來(lái)自城市的人來(lái)到村莊參觀。根據(jù)固定句型：there are 物 doing sth, 表示某人某物正在做某事。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為coming。

【6】food句意：人們開(kāi)始獵殺動(dòng)物作為食物來(lái)招待那些游客。結(jié)合語(yǔ)法要求，此處根據(jù)招待游客需要食物這個(gè)常識(shí)。答案為food。

【7】nobody句意：但是沒(méi)人知道村莊將會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)下文人類破壞環(huán)境所付出的代價(jià)是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，結(jié)合句意，答案為nobody。

【8】dirty句意：隨著時(shí)光的流逝，植物和動(dòng)物越來(lái)越少，水變得很臟。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知，此處需要描述“水污染的問(wèn)題”答案為dirty。

【9】nature句意：幾年后，那里的人們終于知道他們必須停止污染自然環(huán)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為nature。

【10】句意：他們想要過(guò)和從前一樣的幸福生活，所以他們開(kāi)始種植新的植物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意可知，grow plants種植物。答案為grow。

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