根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填入短文空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確、通順,每詞限用一次。
two, question, between, use, easy,  know, he, ago, find ,stay
At 8:30 this morning the body of a man was _1_________. Someone murdered (謀殺) _____2_____. A small knife was found near the body. The murderer might _3_________ that knife. The police doctor said, “The man died about eight hours _4_________.” So the murder had possibly happened_5________ midnight and one o’clock.
The police __6_______ three men. They didn’t tell the men about the murder.
The first man said he had been at home the whole evening. He had watched television and went to bed early.
The ___7_______ man told the police that he had spent the evening 8_________ with some friends. They had been to the cinema together. He got home at about eleven o’clock.
The third man said he ___9______ nothing about the murder. He told the police, “And I have not owned a knife. I was sleeping at midnight. I didn’t murder Jim Wilson.” The police ___10_______ found who the murder was!

小題1:found
小題2:him
小題3:use
小題4:ago
小題5:between
小題6:questioned
小題7:second
小題8:staying
小題9:knew
小題10:easily

試題分析:這篇短文主要記述了一起兇殺案以及對三個嫌疑人的審問過程。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知一個男人的尸體被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去分詞found,發(fā)現(xiàn)。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是前文提到的男人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填賓格人稱代詞him,他。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是兇手可能用的那把小刀。根據(jù)前文助動詞might及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞use,用。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這個男人死于八個小時前。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填副詞ago以前。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在午夜和一點之間。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填介詞between,在……之間。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是警方訊問了三個人,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填過去式動詞questioned,訊問,審問。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是第二個男人,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二個,做定語。
小題8:考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是和朋友們呆在一起。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞staying,停留,呆。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文,可知他說他對這起兇殺一無所知。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞可知填過去式動詞knew,知道。
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知警方輕易地發(fā)現(xiàn)了誰是兇手。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞easily,輕易地,作狀語。
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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