There are about 80.000.000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines.About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day.In 2003,APOPO,a Duch research company that trains the animals,came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.
The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell.The rats were about 75 cm long and weighted about 1.35 kg.light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.
In January 2004,the  APOPO startec this preject.First ,the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familier with humans. A few weeks later,the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them.Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food.After the rats had learned that ,the trainers then taught them to tell the different between the smell of mines and other smells.When the rats could do it,the click was sounded and they were given a bit of bananas.The method was called clicker training.“The training isn’t easy.”said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu.“You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.”
After nine months’ training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield. They ran across the minefield ,stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared.It had taken two deminers a day to clear a 200 m2 minefield. But with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.
The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.“The rats did this job much better than we expected.So far they have helpde to make almost 2.000.000 m2 of land safe.They are heroes.”said Bart Woetjcds.the head of the APOPO.
小題1:The APOPO trained the rats to search for__.
A.childrenB.a(chǎn)nimalsC.mineaD.bananas
小題2:While training the rats,the trainers have to be __.
A.patientB.cleverC.braveD.serious
小題3:How long did the training last?
A.Two hoursB.One dayC.Four weeksD.Nine month
小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE acorrding to the passage?
A.Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by minea
B.The APOPO started to train the rats is January 2004.
C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine .
D.The rats and the deminres saved thousands of livers.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A
文章介紹了怎樣訓(xùn)練非洲老鼠掃雷,告訴我們動物可成為人類的好幫手,也間接提醒我們要愛護(hù)動物,珍愛和平
小題1:主旨大意題 文章介紹了怎樣訓(xùn)練老鼠來掃雷
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“ ‘The training isn’t easy.’said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu,’You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.” “訓(xùn)練不容易,你必須有耐心”?芍。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由 “After nine months’ training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield”, “經(jīng)過九個月的訓(xùn)練,這些老師被帶到4個雷區(qū)”,可知。
小題4:主旨大意題 通讀文章,由“About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day”,“每天包括許多小孩在內(nèi)大約50人死掉或受傷”可知A不對。
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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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小題1:
A.largestB.highestC.earliestD.latest
小題2:
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小題3:
A.enjoyedB.neededC.madeD.kept
小題4:
A.whileB.a(chǎn)fterC.ifD.though
小題5:
A.heartB.hopeC.bodyD.love
小題6:
A.byB.forC.inD.from
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)sB.sinceC.untilD.before
小題8:
A.pleasedB.beatenC.movedD.a(chǎn)sked
小題9:
A.usedB.spentC.tookD.wasted
小題10:
A.HereB.ThereC.HeD.It
小題11:
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小題12:
A.friendsB.helpersC.timeD.exercise
小題13:
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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)
Your Nose is Busy and Important
Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.
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小題2:Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells, doesn’t it?
小題3:What does the nose use to clean dust and germs out of air?
小題4:What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose?
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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Dear sir ,
I have travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the routes: the(路線): the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road, it is always full, so I can’t get on it, I have to wait for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats on it.
The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting Why do the half-empty buses go straight(一直)past me when I am standing at bus stop?
The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.
It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service(服務(wù)) better?
Yours
Tired passenger
小題1:This passage is __________.
A.a(chǎn) messageB.a(chǎn) talkC.a(chǎn) storyD.a(chǎn) letter
小題2:The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because______.
A.it arrives on timeB.it is not always full
C.it travels faster D.it has fewer seats on it
小題3:How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?
A.Ten minutesB.One hour C.Half an hourD.Nearly a day
小題4:The rules say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at most.
A.twentyB.fortyC.sixtyD.one hundred and twenty-nine
小題5:From the passage we can see that__________.
A.the bus service was poor
B.no passengers took their buses
C.no buses except the No. 49 bus passed Souk Road
D.the writer was always the first to get on bus

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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (參加體育鍛煉). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(彎曲) forward until you feel sore(酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纖維) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小題1:Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are delicious.
B.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C.Because apples are sour.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
小題2:Which of the following may the author DISAGREE?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
小題3:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advise people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advise people to give up bad habits.
小題4:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.

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