【題目】Today is November 8th. It’s Mary's 【1】.She is thirteen years 【2】. Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill【3】 all her friends. They want to 【4】some presents for Mary. So they go to the store next to the school. There are many things【5】the shop. They buy a big cake, a pencil case【6】some nice books. They also want to buy a T-shirt for Mary,【7】all the T-shirts are too expensive (貴) and they don't have too much 【8】.
【答案】
【1】 birthday
【2】 old
【3】 are
【4】 buy
【5】 in
【6】 and
【7】 but
【8】 money
【解析】
短文大意:短文記敘了瑪麗的四個(gè)好朋友去商店為她買生日禮物的事情。
【1】句意:今天是瑪麗的生日。名詞所有格Mary's后接名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填birthday。
【2】句意:她13歲了!盎鶖(shù)詞 + years + old”表示多少歲,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填old。
【3】句意:吉姆、邁克、凱特和比爾都是她的朋友。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語由and連接是并列主語,屬于復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填are。
【4】句意:他們想給瑪麗買些禮物。want to do想要做某事;gifts禮物,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填buy。
【5】句意:商店里有很多東西。in the shop在商店里,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填in。
【6】句意:他們買了一個(gè)大蛋糕,一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一些好書。a big cake, a pencil case和some nice books是并列的事物,需用and連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填and。
【7】句意:他們還想給瑪麗買一件T恤,但所有的T恤都太貴了。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用but連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填but。
【8】句意:而且他們沒有太多的錢。much很多的,后接不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)上文but all the T-shirts are too expensive和上下文提示,可知填money。
短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示,用正確的單詞填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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