Question

【題目】【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答1-5小題。

A

Two men were going through a forest.

“I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and-”

“Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假裝) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸氣) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!

When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?”

“He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!”

【1】The correct order of the following events is____.

a. Two men were going through a forest

b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.

c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.

d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.

A. a,b,dc B. a,d,c,b C. d,a,c,b

【2】The underlined word “nimble” is closest in meaning to “____”.

A. nervous B. crazy C. active

【3】The bear left Quickwit because it ____.

A. was hit by Braggart

B. felt pity for him

C. thought he was dead

【4】We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. a true friend reaches for your hand

B. a friend to all is a friend to none

C. a good friend is a good listener

【5】The best title for the passage would be ____.

A. A Fight Between Two Travelers

B. The Travelers and the Bear

C. A Kind-hearted Bear

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：兩個(gè)人：智者和牛皮先生要過森林。智者怕在森林里碰到野蠻的動物，牛皮先生說如果動物敢來，他們就會互相幫助，他有壯實(shí)的手臂和強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心。這時(shí)一只熊來了，牛皮先生像一只松鼠一樣丟下朋友爬上了一棵樹。智者不太靈敏，他聽說過熊不吃死的東西，于是假裝死人睡在地上。熊過來聞了聞，以為他死了，就離開了。危險(xiǎn)解除后，牛皮先生從樹上下來，問智者，熊給他耳語了什么？智者回答，熊告訴他，再也不要相信像他這種講大話的人。

【1】B 推理判斷題。題意：以下事件正確的順序是什么？a. Two men were going through a forest兩人要過森林；b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.智者睡在地上；c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.牛皮先生像松鼠一樣爬上了樹；d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.聽到附近某地低低的聲音。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，事件發(fā)生的順序是：兩人要過森林－聽到熊的聲音－牛皮先生上樹－智者睡在地上裝死，故選B。

【2】C詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“nimble” 與什么意思最接近？A. nervous焦慮的，緊張的；B. crazy瘋狂的；C. active活躍的。句意：牛皮先生，瘦而nimble，像一只松鼠一樣爬上了樹，留下他的不是那么靈敏的朋友獨(dú)自面對危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語境可以推測出nimble是活躍的意思，故選C。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：熊留下智者是因?yàn)槭裁矗?/span>A. was hit by Braggart它被牛皮先生打了； B. felt pity for him 它感到他很可憐； C. thought he was dead他以為他死了。由第三段最后一句：and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!（熊，以為他死了，又鉆進(jìn)了森林，對他毫發(fā)無傷）可知本題選C。

【4】A 推理判斷題。題意：從文中我們可以了解到什么？A. a true friend reaches for your hand 真正的朋友會幫助你；B. a friend to all is a friend to none 濫交者無友；C. a good friend is a good listener好的朋友就是好的聽眾。從短文最后智者的話中可以推測出，好朋友會互相幫助，講大話的牛皮先生不是朋友。故選A。

【5】B 題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A. A Fight Between Two Travelers兩位游客的斗爭；B. The Travelers and the Bear兩個(gè)游客和熊；C. A Kind-hearted Bear一只心地善良的熊。短文主要講的是兩個(gè)游客在熊來前后的表現(xiàn)的故事。故選B。